Sync paint strokes across the network via command replication

Replicate brush strokes as self-contained commands instead of texture
pixels: the owner emits each committed stamp (local placement plus brush
state, byte-quantized) and remotes replay it through the same draw path,
reproducing identical maps without streaming megabytes.

- MeshPainter.Net.cs: PaintStampNet serializable stamp, OnStampCommitted
  owner-capture event (no-op without listener), ApplyNetworkStamp remote
  replay, seedable spray for deterministic speckle.
- MeshPainter.cs: emit stamp after drawing, seed spray only when synced.
- PlayerPaintSync.cs: NetworkBehaviour batching owner stamps reliably
  (ServerRpc -> ClientRpc) with echo guard; remote disables local painting.
- Player/Hider/Hunter prefabs: PlayerPaintSync plus NGO GlobalObjectIdHash.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Assets/Prefabs/Hider.prefab

@@ -12,13 +12,17 @@ PrefabInstance:
       propertyPath: scale
       value: 0.5
       objectReference: {fileID: 0}
+    - target: {fileID: 1557561356852236266, guid: 97017ed3bb40aff4e885440d9a7336ee, type: 3}
+      propertyPath: GlobalObjectIdHash
+      value: 708302045
+      objectReference: {fileID: 0}
     - target: {fileID: 4587432968399885263, guid: 97017ed3bb40aff4e885440d9a7336ee, type: 3}
       propertyPath: m_Enabled
       value: 1
       objectReference: {fileID: 0}
     - target: {fileID: 5384024074013944205, guid: 97017ed3bb40aff4e885440d9a7336ee, type: 3}
       propertyPath: m_Name
-      value: Player Variant
+      value: Hider
       objectReference: {fileID: 0}
     - target: {fileID: 6997860362608943113, guid: 97017ed3bb40aff4e885440d9a7336ee, type: 3}
       propertyPath: m_LocalScale.x

Assets/Prefabs/Hunter.prefab

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ PrefabInstance:
       propertyPath: sprintSpeedMultiplier
       value: 2
       objectReference: {fileID: 0}
+    - target: {fileID: 1557561356852236266, guid: 97017ed3bb40aff4e885440d9a7336ee, type: 3}
+      propertyPath: GlobalObjectIdHash
+      value: 1884035523
+      objectReference: {fileID: 0}
     - target: {fileID: 5384024074013944205, guid: 97017ed3bb40aff4e885440d9a7336ee, type: 3}
       propertyPath: m_Name
       value: Hunter

Assets/Prefabs/Player.prefab

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ GameObject:
   - component: {fileID: 6847253018511389861}
   - component: {fileID: 8574096554986372233}
   - component: {fileID: 8646586982149381366}
+  - component: {fileID: 4234684093581208771}
   m_Layer: 0
   m_Name: Player
   m_TagString: Player
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ MonoBehaviour:
   m_Script: {fileID: 11500000, guid: 463b6be548abf464287096e1e92fcd01, type: 3}
   m_Name: 
   m_EditorClassIdentifier: Assembly-CSharp::PlayerCharacterController
-  persistPlayer: 1
+  persistPlayer: 0
   playerSaveId: 
   moveSpeed: 2
   sprintSpeedMultiplier: 3.2
@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ MonoBehaviour:
   m_Script: {fileID: 11500000, guid: d5a57f767e5e46a458fc5d3c628d0cbb, type: 3}
   m_Name: 
   m_EditorClassIdentifier: Unity.Netcode.Runtime::Unity.Netcode.NetworkObject
-  GlobalObjectIdHash: 0
+  GlobalObjectIdHash: 1963377418
   InScenePlacedSourceGlobalObjectIdHash: 0
   DeferredDespawnTick: 0
   Ownership: 1
@@ -310,6 +311,20 @@ MonoBehaviour:
   m_Name: 
   m_EditorClassIdentifier: Assembly-CSharp::PlayerAnimationSync
   ShowTopMostFoldoutHeaderGroup: 1
+--- !u!114 &4234684093581208771
+MonoBehaviour:
+  m_ObjectHideFlags: 0
+  m_CorrespondingSourceObject: {fileID: 0}
+  m_PrefabInstance: {fileID: 0}
+  m_PrefabAsset: {fileID: 0}
+  m_GameObject: {fileID: 5384024074013944205}
+  m_Enabled: 1
+  m_EditorHideFlags: 0
+  m_Script: {fileID: 11500000, guid: f1b1a094f669d6b458370f63773462ed, type: 3}
+  m_Name: 
+  m_EditorClassIdentifier: Assembly-CSharp::PlayerPaintSync
+  ShowTopMostFoldoutHeaderGroup: 1
+  maxStampsPerFrame: 64
 --- !u!1 &6840099669803454162
 GameObject:
   m_ObjectHideFlags: 0
@@ -437,7 +452,7 @@ MonoBehaviour:
   brushShader: {fileID: 0}
   dilateShader: {fileID: 0}
   packMsShader: {fileID: 0}
-  persistPaint: 1
+  persistPaint: 0
   saveId: 
   pipette: 0
   spray: 0

Assets/Scripts/MeshPainter.Net.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+using Unity.Netcode;
+using UnityEngine;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// One committed brush stamp in a form that can be replicated across the network. Painting is
+/// synced as commands (these stamps), not as pixels: the owner already resolves every stamp into
+/// local object space (hit point, radius, tangent frame) inside <see cref="MeshPainter.PaintAtScreen"/>,
+/// so a remote peer just replays the SAME stamp through its own backend onto the identical mesh/UVs
+/// and gets a near-identical result - for a fraction of the bandwidth of streaming the 12 MB of maps.
+///
+/// Self-contained on purpose: each stamp carries its full brush state, so the stream is stateless and
+/// robust to ordering/loss (sent reliably). Channel data (metallic/smoothness/occlusion + opacities)
+/// quantizes to bytes with no real loss because the paint maps are 8-bit anyway.
+/// </summary>
+public struct PaintStampNet : INetworkSerializable
+{
+    // Channel/mode bit flags (Channels field).
+    public const byte FlagAlbedo = 1 << 0;
+    public const byte FlagMetallicSmoothness = 1 << 1;
+    public const byte FlagOcclusion = 1 << 2;
+    public const byte FlagEmission = 1 << 3;
+    public const byte FlagSpray = 1 << 4;
+
+    // Placement (object-local space).
+    public Vector3 P;       // hit point
+    public float R;         // 3D brush radius
+    public Vector3 U, V, N; // tangent frame (right / up / normal)
+
+    public byte Channels;   // active channels + spray flag
+    public int BrushIndex;  // active brush mask index (resolved-mask painting)
+    public int SpraySeed;   // RNG seed so a spray stamp scatters identically on every peer
+
+    public Color32 BrushColor;     // albedo color (alpha = opacity)
+    public Color32 EmissionColor;  // emission color (alpha = opacity)
+    public byte Metallic, Smoothness, Occlusion; // 0..255 = 0..1
+    public byte MSOpacity, OccOpacity;           // 0..255 = 0..1
+
+    public void NetworkSerialize<T>(BufferSerializer<T> s) where T : IReaderWriter
+    {
+        s.SerializeValue(ref P);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref R);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref U);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref V);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref N);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref Channels);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref BrushIndex);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref SpraySeed);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref BrushColor);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref EmissionColor);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref Metallic);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref Smoothness);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref Occlusion);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref MSOpacity);
+        s.SerializeValue(ref OccOpacity);
+    }
+}
+
+public partial class MeshPainter
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Fires once per committed brush stamp on the owner (after the stamp has been drawn locally),
+    /// carrying everything a remote peer needs to replay it. Only the owner's PlayerPaintSync
+    /// subscribes; with no subscriber this is a no-op, so single-player keeps zero overhead.
+    /// </summary>
+    public event System.Action<PaintStampNet> OnStampCommitted;
+
+    // Last spray seed used by the owner this stamp (captured into the replicated stamp).
+    private int _lastSpraySeed;
+
+    private static byte ToByte01(float v) => (byte)(Mathf.Clamp01(v) * 255f + 0.5f);
+
+    /// <summary>True if anyone is listening for replicated stamps (the owner is networked + painting).</summary>
+    private bool WantsStampCapture => OnStampCommitted != null;
+
+    /// <summary>Builds the replicated stamp from the current brush state + resolved placement and raises the event.</summary>
+    private void EmitStamp(Vector3 p, float r, Vector3 u, Vector3 v, Vector3 n)
+    {
+        var handler = OnStampCommitted;
+        if (handler == null) return;
+
+        byte ch = 0;
+        if (paintAlbedo) ch |= PaintStampNet.FlagAlbedo;
+        if (paintMetallicSmoothness) ch |= PaintStampNet.FlagMetallicSmoothness;
+        if (paintOcclusion) ch |= PaintStampNet.FlagOcclusion;
+        if (paintEmission) ch |= PaintStampNet.FlagEmission;
+        if (spray) ch |= PaintStampNet.FlagSpray;
+
+        handler(new PaintStampNet
+        {
+            P = p, R = r, U = u, V = v, N = n,
+            Channels = ch,
+            BrushIndex = activeBrushIndex,
+            SpraySeed = _lastSpraySeed,
+            BrushColor = brushColor,
+            EmissionColor = emissionColor,
+            Metallic = ToByte01(metallic),
+            Smoothness = ToByte01(smoothness),
+            Occlusion = ToByte01(occlusion),
+            MSOpacity = ToByte01(metallicSmoothnessOpacity),
+            OccOpacity = ToByte01(occlusionOpacity),
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Bakes the spray mask from a fixed RNG seed so every peer scatters the identical pattern. The
+    /// global Unity RNG state is saved and restored so nothing else in the frame is perturbed.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void BuildSprayStampMaskSeeded(int seed)
+    {
+        var prev = Random.state;
+        Random.InitState(seed);
+        BuildSprayStampMask();
+        Random.state = prev;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Replays a replicated brush stamp on a remote avatar: adopts the stamp's brush state, rebuilds
+    /// the matching mask (resolved or seeded spray) and runs it through the active backend exactly like
+    /// a local stamp. Mutating the public brush fields is safe here because the remote painter never
+    /// paints from local input (PaintingEnabled is false on remotes).
+    /// </summary>
+    public void ApplyNetworkStamp(in PaintStampNet s)
+    {
+        if (!_setupValid) return;
+
+        paintAlbedo = (s.Channels & PaintStampNet.FlagAlbedo) != 0;
+        paintMetallicSmoothness = (s.Channels & PaintStampNet.FlagMetallicSmoothness) != 0;
+        paintOcclusion = (s.Channels & PaintStampNet.FlagOcclusion) != 0;
+        paintEmission = (s.Channels & PaintStampNet.FlagEmission) != 0;
+        spray = (s.Channels & PaintStampNet.FlagSpray) != 0;
+
+        brushColor = s.BrushColor;
+        emissionColor = s.EmissionColor;
+        metallic = s.Metallic / 255f;
+        smoothness = s.Smoothness / 255f;
+        occlusion = s.Occlusion / 255f;
+        metallicSmoothnessOpacity = s.MSOpacity / 255f;
+        occlusionOpacity = s.OccOpacity / 255f;
+        activeBrushIndex = s.BrushIndex;
+
+        if (spray) BuildSprayStampMaskSeeded(s.SpraySeed);
+        else { ResolveActiveMask(); UseResolvedStampMask(); }
+
+        if (_gpuActive)
+        {
+            BeginGpuStroke();
+            DrawBrushGpu(s.P, s.R, s.U, s.V, s.N);
+            EndGpuStroke();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ResetCpuDirty();
+            PaintStamp3D(s.P, s.R, s.U, s.V, s.N);
+            EndCpuStroke();
+        }
+    }
+}

Assets/Scripts/MeshPainter.Net.cs.meta

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+fileFormatVersion: 2
+guid: ff9c722ff799831408a3475fe7fd57a6

Assets/Scripts/MeshPainter.cs

@@ -704,12 +704,19 @@ public partial class MeshPainter : MonoBehaviour
             return;
 
         // Pick what this stamp paints with: a fresh random spray pattern, or the resolved
-        // standard mask. Both backends read it through the _stamp* fields.
-        if (spray) BuildSprayStampMask();
+        // standard mask. Both backends read it through the _stamp* fields. When this stamp is
+        // being replicated (networked owner), the spray is seeded so remotes scatter identically.
+        if (spray)
+        {
+            if (WantsStampCapture) { _lastSpraySeed = Random.Range(1, int.MaxValue); BuildSprayStampMaskSeeded(_lastSpraySeed); }
+            else BuildSprayStampMask();
+        }
         else UseResolvedStampMask();
 
         if (_gpuActive) DrawBrushGpu(pLocal, radiusLocal, u, v, nLocal);
         else PaintStamp3D(pLocal, radiusLocal, u, v, nLocal);
+
+        EmitStamp(pLocal, radiusLocal, u, v, nLocal);
     }
 
     /// <summary>

Assets/Scripts/PlayerPaintSync.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Unity.Netcode;
+using UnityEngine;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Replicates live mesh painting across the network as brush-stamp commands (not pixels). The owner
+/// captures every committed stamp from its <see cref="MeshPainter"/>, batches the frame's stamps and
+/// forwards them; remote avatars replay each stamp through their own painter onto the identical
+/// mesh/UVs. Position/animation come from the other sync components; this only carries the tiny paint
+/// commands (~tens of bytes each), so two players see each other paint live without streaming the
+/// 12 MB of paint maps.
+///
+/// Live-only milestone: a client that joins AFTER painting happened does not receive the prior strokes
+/// (no snapshot baseline yet) - it starts seeing paint from the moment it connects.
+/// </summary>
+[DisallowMultipleComponent]
+public class PlayerPaintSync : NetworkBehaviour
+{
+    [Tooltip("Max brush stamps forwarded to the network per frame. Pathological fast strokes (hundreds " +
+             "of interpolated sub-stamps in one frame) are decimated to this to bound the RPC size; local " +
+             "painting stays full fidelity.")]
+    [SerializeField] private int maxStampsPerFrame = 64;
+
+    private MeshPainter _painter;
+    private readonly List<PaintStampNet> _pending = new List<PaintStampNet>();
+
+    private void Awake() => _painter = GetComponentInChildren<MeshPainter>(true);
+
+    public override void OnNetworkSpawn()
+    {
+        if (!_painter)
+            return;
+
+        if (IsOwner)
+        {
+            _painter.OnStampCommitted += OnStampCommitted;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Remote replica: never paint from this machine's mouse; paint only from replicated stamps.
+            _painter.PaintingEnabled = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override void OnNetworkDespawn()
+    {
+        if (_painter && IsOwner)
+            _painter.OnStampCommitted -= OnStampCommitted;
+    }
+
+    private void OnStampCommitted(PaintStampNet stamp) => _pending.Add(stamp);
+
+    private void LateUpdate()
+    {
+        if (!IsOwner || _pending.Count == 0)
+            return;
+
+        SubmitStampsServerRpc(BuildBatch());
+        _pending.Clear();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Returns this frame's stamps, uniformly decimated to maxStampsPerFrame if a fast stroke overran it.</summary>
+    private PaintStampNet[] BuildBatch()
+    {
+        int count = _pending.Count;
+        if (count <= maxStampsPerFrame)
+            return _pending.ToArray();
+
+        var outp = new PaintStampNet[maxStampsPerFrame];
+        for (int i = 0; i < maxStampsPerFrame; i++)
+            outp[i] = _pending[(int)((long)i * count / maxStampsPerFrame)];
+        return outp;
+    }
+
+    [ServerRpc]
+    private void SubmitStampsServerRpc(PaintStampNet[] stamps) => ApplyStampsClientRpc(stamps);
+
+    [ClientRpc]
+    private void ApplyStampsClientRpc(PaintStampNet[] stamps)
+    {
+        // The owner already painted these locally; only remotes replay them.
+        if (IsOwner || !_painter)
+            return;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < stamps.Length; i++)
+            _painter.ApplyNetworkStamp(stamps[i]);
+    }
+}

Assets/Scripts/PlayerPaintSync.cs.meta

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+fileFormatVersion: 2
+guid: f1b1a094f669d6b458370f63773462ed