using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Unity.Cinemachine;
using Chameleon.Components;
#if ENABLE_INPUT_SYSTEM
using UnityEngine.InputSystem;
#endif

/// <summary>
/// Switches the game between high-level modes. Modes are selected via the overview (Esc) menu
/// (see <see cref="OverviewMenu"/>, which calls <see cref="TrySwitchTo{T}"/>). The mode set is
/// scoped to the local avatar's <see cref="PlayerRole"/> when it spawns (Hunter: First Person +
/// Paint; Hider: Player Control + Paint + Free Cam); a non-networked scene uses the full set.
/// Attach to a single, persistent scene GameObject.
/// </summary>
[DisallowMultipleComponent]
public class GameModeManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Header("Controlled Systems")]
    [Tooltip("Player movement controller. Empty = found automatically.")]
    public PlayerCharacterController player;

    [Tooltip("Third-person orbit camera input. Empty = found automatically.")]
    public ThirdPersonOrbitInput cameraInput;

    [Tooltip("Mesh painter. Empty = found automatically.")]
    public MeshPainter painter;

    [Tooltip("Free-fly spectator camera. Empty = found automatically. Absent = Free Cam is left out of the cycle.")]
    public FreeCamController freeCam;

    [Tooltip("First-person camera. Empty = found automatically. Absent = First Person is left out of the cycle.")]
    public FirstPersonController firstPerson;

    [Header("Switching")]
    [Tooltip("Mode active at startup (0 = Player Control).")]
    public int startModeIndex = 0;

    [Header("Hider radar ping")]
    [Tooltip("Key a HIDER presses to manually ping itself on every hunter's radar during Seek - the same blip " +
             "as the periodic sweep, on demand. Ignored for hunters, outside Seek, and in Free Cam (whose fly " +
             "controls already use this key).")]
#if ENABLE_INPUT_SYSTEM
    public Key pingKey = Key.E;
#else
    public KeyCode pingKey = KeyCode.E;
#endif

    [Header("Player collision")]
    [Tooltip("ON = players physically block each other (default). OFF = the local player passes through every " +
             "other player - their CharacterController stops colliding with other players' body colliders. " +
             "Only affects player-vs-player; environment collision is unchanged. Can be toggled live in Play mode.")]
    [SerializeField] private bool playersCollide = true;

    /// <summary>Whether players physically block each other. Setting it re-applies on the next frame.</summary>
    public bool PlayersCollide
    {
        get => playersCollide;
        set { playersCollide = value; _playerCollisionDirty = true; }
    }

    public PlayerCharacterController Player => player;
    public ThirdPersonOrbitInput CameraInput => cameraInput;
    public MeshPainter Painter => painter;
    public FreeCamController FreeCam => freeCam;
    public FirstPersonController FirstPerson => firstPerson;

    /// <summary>Raised after a mode switch finishes (the new mode's Enter has already run).
    /// Argument = the now-active mode. Used by UI (e.g. the paint HUD) to follow the mode.</summary>
    public event System.Action<GameMode> ModeChanged;

    /// <summary>Raised when the painter the HUD should edit changes - i.e. when the local
    /// networked avatar spawns and <see cref="BindLocalPlayer"/> binds its per-avatar painter.
    /// With spawn-on-connect there is no painter at scene start, so the paint HUD follows this
    /// to (re)bind its widgets to the live painter once it exists.</summary>
    public event System.Action<MeshPainter> PainterChanged;

    private readonly List<GameMode> _modes = new List<GameMode>();
    private int _activeIndex = -1;
    private bool _paused;
    private int _resumeIndex = -1;
    private bool _loadFrozen; // true while the pre-match Loading barrier is holding the local player still
    private PlayerRole? _localRole; // bound local avatar's role (null = pre-spawn / spectator / unscoped lobby)

    // Player-collision reconciler state (see ReconcilePlayerCollision). Non-serialized: reset each play session.
    private bool _playerCollisionDirty = true;   // force a re-apply (startup, toggle flip, inspector edit)
    private CharacterController _localCapsule;    // the local player's capsule, cached to detect a respawn swap

    private void OnValidate() => _playerCollisionDirty = true; // an inspector toggle takes effect next frame

    /// <summary>The currently active mode (null before startup).</summary>
    public GameMode ActiveMode =>
        (_activeIndex >= 0 && _activeIndex < _modes.Count) ? _modes[_activeIndex] : null;

    /// <summary>The registered role-scoped mode set (read-only; the overview menu builds its buttons from this).</summary>
    public IReadOnlyList<GameMode> Modes => _modes;

    /// <summary>True while gameplay is suspended for a modal overlay (see <see cref="SetPaused"/>).</summary>
    public bool IsPaused => _paused;

    /// <summary>The active mode, or - while paused - the mode that will resume. Null in the no-player state.</summary>
    public GameMode EffectiveMode =>
        ActiveMode ?? ((_resumeIndex >= 0 && _resumeIndex < _modes.Count) ? _modes[_resumeIndex] : null);

    /// <summary>Switches to the registered mode of type <typeparamref name="T"/>; false if the
    /// current role-scoped set has none.</summary>
    public bool TrySwitchTo<T>() where T : GameMode
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < _modes.Count; i++)
            if (_modes[i] is T) { SwitchTo(i); return true; }
        return false;
    }

    private void Awake()
    {
        if (!player) player = FindFirstObjectByType<PlayerCharacterController>();
        if (!cameraInput) cameraInput = FindFirstObjectByType<ThirdPersonOrbitInput>();
        if (!painter) painter = FindFirstObjectByType<MeshPainter>();
        // Include inactive so a freecam rig that starts disabled is still found and wired.
        if (!freeCam) freeCam = FindFirstObjectByType<FreeCamController>(FindObjectsInactive.Include);
        if (!firstPerson) firstPerson = FindFirstObjectByType<FirstPersonController>(FindObjectsInactive.Include);

        BuildModes(null);
    }

    private void Start()
    {
        // Go live only when this scene already holds a player to control (a scene-placed avatar). In the
        // networked Main scene the avatar spawns on connect, so the manager stays inert - no camera control,
        // no mode switching - until BindLocalPlayer promotes it once the lobby avatar exists. Without this,
        // the pre-spawn menu already lets you orbit the camera and switch modes with no player.
        if (player && _modes.Count > 0)
            SwitchTo(Mathf.Clamp(startModeIndex, 0, _modes.Count - 1));
        else
            EnterNoPlayerState();
    }

    /// <summary>Registers the modes for the current context. Without a role (no networked avatar yet,
    /// or a non-networked scene) the full set is built from whichever rigs are present. With a role the
    /// set is scoped to that side and ordered so index 0 is its intended start mode. Add new modes here.</summary>
    private void BuildModes(PlayerRole? role)
    {
        _modes.Clear();

        switch (role)
        {
            case PlayerRole.Hunter:
                if (firstPerson) _modes.Add(new FirstPersonMode());
                _modes.Add(new PaintMode());
                break;

            case PlayerRole.Hider:
                if (player) _modes.Add(new PlayerControlMode());
                _modes.Add(new PaintMode());
                if (freeCam) _modes.Add(new FreeCamMode());
                break;

            default:
                // No role: legacy full set, gated on whichever rigs exist (a player-less pre-spawn
                // stays in Paint rather than a dead frozen Player Control).
                if (player) _modes.Add(new PlayerControlMode());
                _modes.Add(new PaintMode());
                if (freeCam) _modes.Add(new FreeCamMode());
                if (firstPerson) _modes.Add(new FirstPersonMode());
                break;
        }

        foreach (var m in _modes)
            m.Bind(this);
    }

    /// <summary>Spectator mode set for a mid-match joiner: free-fly camera only (no player control, no
    /// paint). They can fly around and watch, but not play, until the host ends the match (then they
    /// respawn as a neutral lobby Player). Falls back to nothing if the scene has no free-cam rig.</summary>
    private void BuildSpectatorModes()
    {
        _modes.Clear();
        if (freeCam) _modes.Add(new FreeCamMode());
        foreach (var m in _modes)
            m.Bind(this);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Binds a mid-match spectator. The spectator object is empty (no body/painter to bind), so just clear
    /// the player/painter and switch the cycle to free-cam-only. The free-cam rig is a separate persistent
    /// scene object that flies off Camera.main, so it needs nothing from the spectator. Called from
    /// <see cref="SpectatorSetup"/> on the owning client.
    /// </summary>
    public void BindSpectator()
    {
        _paused = false;
        _resumeIndex = -1;

        ClearPlayerBindings();
        TearDownActiveMode();
        BuildSpectatorModes();
        SwitchTo(0);
    }

    /// <summary>Drops the player/painter bindings and notifies painter-following UI.</summary>
    private void ClearPlayerBindings()
    {
        player = null;
        painter = null;
        _localRole = null; // spectator / released: no hider ping
        PainterChanged?.Invoke(null);
    }

    /// <summary>Exits the active mode and marks no mode active.</summary>
    private void TearDownActiveMode()
    {
        ActiveMode?.Exit();
        _activeIndex = -1;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Binds the scene singletons (this manager, the orbit/first-person cameras, the painter) to the
    /// locally-owned networked player after it spawns, then enters Player Control. Called from
    /// <see cref="NetworkPlayerSetup"/> on the owning client. Before this runs the scene has no player,
    /// so the cycle sits in a player-less mode (Paint); this promotes it once the avatar exists.
    /// </summary>
    public void BindLocalPlayer(PlayerCharacterController localPlayer)
    {
        if (!localPlayer) return;

        // A fresh bind is a definitive state reset - drop any modal pause so the new avatar starts live.
        _paused = false;
        _resumeIndex = -1;

        var setup = localPlayer.GetComponent<NetworkPlayerSetup>();

        player = localPlayer;

        // Re-point UNCONDITIONALLY: on a lobby->match respawn the old painter is Destroy-pending (still
        // non-null), so a `if (!painter)` guard would keep the stale reference and the new avatar's
        // painter would never be mode-toggled.
        painter = localPlayer.GetComponentInChildren<MeshPainter>(true);
        PainterChanged?.Invoke(painter);

        Transform camTarget = localPlayer.transform.Find("CameraTarget");
        if (cameraInput)
        {
            var vcam = cameraInput.GetComponent<CinemachineCamera>();
            if (vcam)
            {
                vcam.Follow = camTarget;
                vcam.LookAt = camTarget;
                // Follow (and its lossyScale) is live now - start at this avatar's scaled default zoom
                // instead of inheriting the previous avatar's radius.
                cameraInput.ResetZoom();
            }
        }

        if (firstPerson)
            firstPerson.SetPlayer(localPlayer);

        // Tear down the pre-spawn (player-less) mode and rebuild scoped to this avatar's role.
        TearDownActiveMode();

        // Lobby avatar -> full set; match variant -> its role's modes. Scope is baked per prefab
        // variant, so it follows the spawned avatar with no replicated-phase timing race.
        if (setup && setup.ScopedModes)
        {
            _localRole = setup.Role;
            BuildModes(setup.Role);
        }
        else
        {
            _localRole = null; // unscoped lobby avatar: no hider ping
            BuildModes(null);
        }

        // Index 0 is each set's intended start mode.
        SwitchTo(0);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Drops back to a player-less state when the local avatar is gone (disconnect / server shutdown
    /// returns the session to the empty Main scene). Tears down the active mode so any FreeCam/First-Person
    /// camera takeover is undone (which unlocks the cursor), clears the mode cycle, and - crucially - parks
    /// the persistent orbit input in Disabled: it otherwise re-locks the cursor every frame while
    /// AlwaysActive, so a one-off unlock would be reverted next frame and the OS cursor would stay captured
    /// with no avatar to control. A reconnect's <see cref="BindLocalPlayer"/> restores everything.
    /// </summary>
    public void ReleaseToNoPlayer()
    {
        TearDownActiveMode();
        _modes.Clear();
        ClearPlayerBindings();
        EnterNoPlayerState();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Puts the manager in the inert "no local player" state: no active mode, the persistent orbit input
    /// parked in Disabled (it otherwise re-locks the cursor every frame while AlwaysActive, so a one-off
    /// unlock would be reverted next frame) and the cursor freed. Entered at startup in a networked scene
    /// before the lobby avatar spawns, and again after it is gone (see <see cref="ReleaseToNoPlayer"/>).
    /// <see cref="BindLocalPlayer"/> / <see cref="BindSpectator"/> promote out of it. With no active mode
    /// (_activeIndex &lt; 0) Update is inert and the overview menu refuses to open, so nothing can
    /// bootstrap a mode from here.
    /// </summary>
    private void EnterNoPlayerState()
    {
        _paused = false;
        _resumeIndex = -1;
        _activeIndex = -1;

        if (cameraInput)
            cameraInput.LookMode = ThirdPersonOrbitInput.OrbitLookMode.Disabled;

        // Belt-and-braces explicit release (covers the orbit input being absent/disabled).
        InputUtil.SetCursorLocked(false);

        // The cycle is inert (no SwitchTo runs), so notify mode-following UI explicitly - otherwise the
        // paint HUD (hides only via ModeChanged) would stay open after a shutdown during PaintMode.
        ModeChanged?.Invoke(null);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Pauses/resumes local gameplay for a full-screen modal overlay (the Esc session panel). Suppresses
    /// ALL local input and frees the cursor WITHOUT tearing down the mode cycle, so resuming re-enters
    /// the exact mode that was active. Deliberately never Exits the active mode: the FP/free-cam vcam
    /// keeps its priority, so the view stays frozen instead of blending back to the orbit camera (no
    /// jump on open), and the resumed mode's snap-to-current-view is a no-op (no jump on close).
    /// </summary>
    public void SetPaused(bool paused)
    {
        if (paused == _paused) return;
        _paused = paused;

        if (paused)
        {
            _resumeIndex = _activeIndex;
            _activeIndex = -1;           // bookkeeping: no live mode while paused (Tick won't run)

            // Freeze every input source without touching vcam priorities: dropping the FP/freecam
            // `enabled` freezes their look in place; a Disabled orbit look-mode stops the per-frame
            // cursor re-grab. At most one rig is ever enabled, so disabling both is safe.
            if (player) player.ControlEnabled = false;
            if (painter) painter.PaintingEnabled = false;
            if (firstPerson) firstPerson.enabled = false;
            if (freeCam) freeCam.enabled = false;
            if (cameraInput)
            {
                cameraInput.enabled = true;
                cameraInput.LookMode = ThirdPersonOrbitInput.OrbitLookMode.Disabled;
            }
            InputUtil.SetCursorLocked(false);

            ModeChanged?.Invoke(null);   // hide mode-following UI (the paint HUD) beneath the overlay
        }
        else
        {
            int resume = _resumeIndex;
            _resumeIndex = -1;
            if (resume >= 0 && resume < _modes.Count)
            {
                // Re-Enter the SAME mode (never Exited): its sync-to-current-view is a no-op -> no jump.
                _activeIndex = resume;
                ActiveMode.Enter();
                ModeChanged?.Invoke(ActiveMode);
            }
            else
                ModeChanged?.Invoke(ActiveMode);
        }
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        // Independent of mode/pause: keep player-vs-player collision matching the toggle every frame.
        ReconcilePlayerCollision();

        if (_paused) return;
        if (_modes.Count == 0) return;
        // No active mode = the inert no-player state (pre-lobby, or after ReleaseToNoPlayer). Skip the
        // Tick so no camera rig is driven until a bind.
        if (_activeIndex < 0) return;

        // Pre-match loading barrier: hold the local player frozen (no movement, painting or mode switching)
        // until every client has finished loading and the Hide phase begins. Re-asserted each frame so nothing
        // sneaks input in; on release the active mode is re-entered to restore its intended control state
        // without a camera jump (exactly like SetPaused's resume - the mode was never Exited).
        if (MovementGated())
        {
            if (player)
            {
                player.ControlEnabled = false;
                player.GravityEnabled = false; // hover in place; don't settle to the floor while loading
            }
            if (painter) painter.PaintingEnabled = false;
            // Hide the own body so the frozen avatar doesn't hang in the half-loaded world. Re-asserted every
            // frame (not once) because a lobby->match respawn rebinds `player` mid-load, so the fresh avatar
            // must be hidden too.
            SetOwnerBodyHidden(true);
            _loadFrozen = true;
            return;
        }
        if (_loadFrozen)
        {
            _loadFrozen = false;
            if (player) player.GravityEnabled = true; // Enter() doesn't touch gravity, so restore it here
            SetOwnerBodyHidden(false);                 // show the body, then let Enter() re-hide it if first-person
            ActiveMode?.Enter();
        }

        // Resolution (the reveal window) is watch-only: force out of Paint and keep mode switching from
        // re-entering. No restore needed - the end-of-match respawn rebuilds the cycle at index 0.
        if (PaintSuppressed() && ActiveMode is PaintMode)
        {
            int fallback = FirstNonPaintFrom(0);
            if (fallback >= 0) SwitchTo(fallback);
            else if (painter) painter.PaintingEnabled = false; // degenerate paint-only set: at least stop painting
        }

        // A hider manually pings itself onto every hunter's radar (same blip as the periodic sweep), on demand.
        // Excluded in Free Cam whose fly controls already use this key; the phase/role gate lives in MatchManager
        // (RequestManualPing no-ops outside Seek / for a found hider), so a stray press is harmless.
        if (_localRole == PlayerRole.Hider && !(ActiveMode is FreeCamMode) &&
            InputUtil.GameplayKeyPressed(pingKey) && MatchManager.Instance)
            MatchManager.Instance.RequestManualPing();

        ActiveMode?.Tick();
    }

    /// <summary>True while the local match is in its resolution (reveal) phase, during which painting is
    /// disabled for the local player regardless of role.</summary>
    private bool PaintSuppressed()
    {
        var match = MatchManager.Instance;
        return match && match.MatchActive &&
               match.LocalSubPhase == MatchManager.MatchSubPhase.Resolution;
    }

    /// <summary>True while the local match is in its pre-Hide LOADING barrier, during which the local player is
    /// frozen (no movement, painting or mode switching) until every client has finished loading.</summary>
    private bool MovementGated()
    {
        var match = MatchManager.Instance;
        return match && match.MatchActive &&
               match.LocalSubPhase == MatchManager.MatchSubPhase.Loading;
    }

    // Keeps player-vs-player collision in sync with `playersCollide`. Only the LOCAL owner's CharacterController
    // actively depenetrates (remote replicas run with their controller disabled), and it collides with the other
    // avatars' body MeshColliders (and conversion statues, which carry the same runtime paint collider) - so
    // making the local capsule ignore those colliders is a complete, per-machine way to let the player pass
    // through both. Environment collision is untouched.
    //
    // While OFF this re-asserts every frame (n = a handful of avatars, so it is cheap) because Physics.IgnoreCollision
    // is fragile exactly here: its state resets whenever a collider is disabled/re-enabled (teleports toggle the
    // capsule) and a freshly-spawned avatar's MeshCollider only appears a frame after spawn. Re-applying each frame
    // sidesteps all of that. While ON it does one restoring pass on a change, then stays idle (collision is the default).
    private void ReconcilePlayerCollision()
    {
        var capsule = player ? player.GetComponent<CharacterController>() : null;

        bool changed = _playerCollisionDirty || capsule != _localCapsule;
        _playerCollisionDirty = false;
        _localCapsule = capsule;

        if (playersCollide)
        {
            // Collisions on: only act on a transition (toggle flip / new capsule) to restore the pairs we ignored.
            if (changed) ApplyPlayerCollisionIgnore(capsule, false);
            return;
        }

        // Collisions off: re-assert the ignore against every current avatar (see the fragility note above).
        ApplyPlayerCollisionIgnore(capsule, true);
    }

    // Ignores (or restores) collision between the local capsule and every OTHER avatar's body collider,
    // plus every conversion statue (its own paint MeshCollider - otherwise the local player still bumps into
    // statues while the toggle is off, since statues aren't NetworkPlayerSetup avatars).
    private void ApplyPlayerCollisionIgnore(CharacterController capsule, bool ignore)
    {
        if (!capsule) return; // no local player (pre-spawn / spectator / found) - nothing to gate

        var avatars = NetworkPlayerSetup.Active;
        for (int i = 0; i < avatars.Count; i++)
        {
            var avatar = avatars[i];
            if (!avatar || avatar.IsOwner) continue;
            var col = avatar.BodyCollider;
            if (col && col.enabled) Physics.IgnoreCollision(capsule, col, ignore);
        }

        var statues = MatchStatue.Active;
        for (int i = 0; i < statues.Count; i++)
        {
            var statue = statues[i];
            if (!statue) continue;
            var col = statue.BodyCollider;
            if (col && col.enabled) Physics.IgnoreCollision(capsule, col, ignore);
        }
    }

    // Cached body/fur renderers of the currently bound local avatar, re-resolved only when `player` changes
    // (a lobby->match respawn rebinds mid-load), so the per-frame Loading hide doesn't walk the hierarchy each tick.
    private PlayerCharacterController _bodyHideOwner;
    private SkinnedMeshRenderer[] _bodyHideRenderers;
    private FurShellRenderer[] _bodyHideFur;

    /// <summary>Hides/shows the LOCAL player's own body (skinned mesh + fur) during the pre-match loading freeze,
    /// so the owner doesn't watch its frozen avatar hang in the half-loaded world. Local-only (renderer.enabled
    /// is not replicated, so remotes are unaffected - their view is driven by <see cref="NetworkPlayerSetup"/>).
    /// On show the freeze release re-enters the active mode, so first-person re-applies its own-body self-hide.</summary>
    private void SetOwnerBodyHidden(bool hidden)
    {
        if (player != _bodyHideOwner)
        {
            _bodyHideOwner = player;
            _bodyHideRenderers = player ? player.GetComponentsInChildren<SkinnedMeshRenderer>(true) : null;
            _bodyHideFur = player ? player.GetComponentsInChildren<FurShellRenderer>(true) : null;
        }

        if (_bodyHideRenderers != null)
            foreach (var r in _bodyHideRenderers)
                if (r) r.enabled = !hidden;
        // Fur draws via a GPU-instanced camera hook, not a Renderer, so the skinned-mesh toggle misses it;
        // disabling the component unsubscribes that hook (mirrors FirstPersonController.SetMeshHidden).
        if (_bodyHideFur != null)
            foreach (var f in _bodyHideFur)
                if (f) f.enabled = !hidden;
    }

    /// <summary>First non-Paint mode index at or after <paramref name="start"/> (wrapping once through the
    /// cycle); -1 if the set has no non-paint mode (a degenerate paint-only configuration).</summary>
    private int FirstNonPaintFrom(int start)
    {
        for (int step = 0; step < _modes.Count; step++)
        {
            int i = (start + step) % _modes.Count;
            if (!(_modes[i] is PaintMode)) return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /// <summary>Activates the mode at <paramref name="index"/> (Exit old, Enter new).</summary>
    public void SwitchTo(int index)
    {
        if (index < 0 || index >= _modes.Count || index == _activeIndex) return;

        ActiveMode?.Exit();
        _activeIndex = index;
        ActiveMode.Enter();

        Debug.Log($"[GameModeManager] Mode -> {ActiveMode.DisplayName}", this);
        ModeChanged?.Invoke(ActiveMode);
    }
}