chameleon/Assets/Scripts/Editor/WebAssets/PbrMaterialBuilder.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;

namespace Chameleon.Editor.WebAssets
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Turns downloaded PBR maps (Poly Haven, ambientCG, ...) into a ready URP/Lit
    /// material: correct import settings per map, Roughness→Smoothness repacking into
    /// a MetallicGloss texture, and wired-up keywords.
    /// </summary>
    public static class PbrMaterialBuilder
    {
        /// <summary>A map that was successfully downloaded, ready to import.</summary>
        public struct Downloaded
        {
            public PbrMapType Type;
            public string AssetPath; // "Assets/Poly Haven/.../foo_diffuse.jpg"
        }

        /// <summary>Builds the material and returns it (null if it could not be created).</summary>
        public static Material Build(string folder, string displayName, string slug, int maxSize,
            List<Downloaded> maps)
        {
            var byType = new Dictionary<PbrMapType, string>();
            foreach (var m in maps)
                byType[m.Type] = m.AssetPath;

            // 1) Import settings for every raw map.
            foreach (var m in maps)
                ApplyImportSettings(m.AssetPath, m.Type, maxSize);

            // 2) Build a MetallicSmoothness texture. Rough/Metal come from the dedicated
            //    maps when present, otherwise from the packed ARM map (G=rough, B=metal).
            byType.TryGetValue(PbrMapType.Arm, out var armPath);
            byType.TryGetValue(PbrMapType.Rough, out var roughPath);
            byType.TryGetValue(PbrMapType.Metal, out var metalPath);

            string metallicGlossPath = null;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(roughPath) || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(armPath))
                metallicGlossPath = BuildMetallicSmoothness(folder, slug, roughPath, metalPath, armPath, maxSize);

            // The roughness source is fully consumed into the packed map and never
            // referenced by the material — drop it once the repack succeeded.
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(metallicGlossPath) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(roughPath))
            {
                AssetDatabase.DeleteAsset(roughPath);
                byType.Remove(PbrMapType.Rough);
                Debug.Log($"[PBR Import] Deleted consumed roughness source: {roughPath}");
            }

            // AO comes from the dedicated map, or the ARM red channel as a fallback.
            string occlusionPath = null;
            if (byType.TryGetValue(PbrMapType.AO, out var aoSeparate))
                occlusionPath = aoSeparate;
            else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(armPath))
                occlusionPath = BuildAoFromArm(folder, slug, armPath, maxSize);

            // 3) Create the URP/Lit material.
            var shader = Shader.Find("Universal Render Pipeline/Lit");
            if (!shader)
            {
                Debug.LogError("[PBR Import] URP/Lit shader not found — is URP installed?");
                return null;
            }

            var mat = new Material(shader) { name = displayName };
            string matPath = Path.Combine(folder, ImportUtil.SanitizeFileName(displayName) + ".mat").Replace('\\', '/');
            matPath = AssetDatabase.GenerateUniqueAssetPath(matPath);
            AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(mat, matPath);

            if (byType.TryGetValue(PbrMapType.Diffuse, out var diffPath))
                mat.SetTexture("_BaseMap", Load(diffPath));

            if (byType.TryGetValue(PbrMapType.NormalGL, out var norPath))
            {
                mat.SetTexture("_BumpMap", Load(norPath));
                mat.SetFloat("_BumpScale", 1f);
                mat.EnableKeyword("_NORMALMAP");
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(metallicGlossPath))
            {
                mat.SetTexture("_MetallicGlossMap", Load(metallicGlossPath));
                mat.SetFloat("_Smoothness", 1f); // acts as multiplier on the map's alpha
                mat.EnableKeyword("_METALLICSPECGLOSSMAP");
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(occlusionPath))
            {
                mat.SetTexture("_OcclusionMap", Load(occlusionPath));
                mat.SetFloat("_OcclusionStrength", 1f);
                mat.EnableKeyword("_OCCLUSIONMAP");
            }

            if (byType.TryGetValue(PbrMapType.Displacement, out var heightPath))
            {
                mat.SetTexture("_ParallaxMap", Load(heightPath));
                mat.SetFloat("_Parallax", 0.03f);
                mat.EnableKeyword("_PARALLAXMAP");
            }

            EditorUtility.SetDirty(mat);
            AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
            EditorGUIUtility.PingObject(mat);
            Selection.activeObject = mat;
            Debug.Log($"[PBR Import] Material created: {matPath}");
            return mat;
        }

        private static Texture2D Load(string path) => AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<Texture2D>(path);

        public static void ApplyImportSettings(string assetPath, PbrMapType type, int maxSize)
        {
            var importer = AssetImporter.GetAtPath(assetPath) as TextureImporter;
            if (!importer)
                return;

            var meta = PbrMapInfo.Get(type);
            importer.textureType = meta.IsNormal ? TextureImporterType.NormalMap : TextureImporterType.Default;
            if (!meta.IsNormal)
                importer.sRGBTexture = meta.SRGB;
            importer.maxTextureSize = maxSize;
            importer.SaveAndReimport();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Packs metallic into RGB and smoothness (1-roughness) into A, as URP/Lit expects
        /// in _MetallicGlossMap. Roughness/Metal are read from the dedicated maps when given,
        /// otherwise unpacked from the ARM map (G=rough, B=metal). Reads raw bytes off disk
        /// into linear textures to avoid sRGB sampling on data maps.
        /// </summary>
        private static string BuildMetallicSmoothness(string folder, string slug, string roughPath,
            string metalPath, string armPath, int maxSize)
        {
            Texture2D rough = string.IsNullOrEmpty(roughPath) ? null : LoadLinear(roughPath);
            Texture2D metal = string.IsNullOrEmpty(metalPath) ? null : LoadLinear(metalPath);
            Texture2D arm = string.IsNullOrEmpty(armPath) ? null : LoadLinear(armPath);

            // Sizing grid: prefer the dedicated roughness map, else the ARM map.
            Texture2D grid = rough ? rough : arm;
            if (!grid)
            {
                if (rough) Object.DestroyImmediate(rough);
                if (metal) Object.DestroyImmediate(metal);
                if (arm) Object.DestroyImmediate(arm);
                return null;
            }

            int w = grid.width, h = grid.height;
            var outPixels = new Color[w * h];

            for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
            {
                for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
                {
                    int i = y * w + x;
                    float u = (x + 0.5f) / w, v = (y + 0.5f) / h;

                    // Roughness: dedicated map .r, else ARM .g. Smoothness = 1 - roughness.
                    float roughness = rough ? rough.GetPixelBilinear(u, v).r
                        : arm ? arm.GetPixelBilinear(u, v).g
                        : 1f;
                    float smoothness = 1f - roughness;

                    // Metallic: dedicated map .r, else ARM .b.
                    float m = metal ? metal.GetPixelBilinear(u, v).r
                        : arm ? arm.GetPixelBilinear(u, v).b
                        : 0f;

                    outPixels[i] = new Color(m, m, m, smoothness);
                }
            }

            var packed = new Texture2D(w, h, TextureFormat.RGBA32, true, true);
            packed.SetPixels(outPixels);
            packed.Apply();

            string outPath = Path.Combine(folder, slug + "_metallic_smoothness.png").Replace('\\', '/');
            File.WriteAllBytes(outPath, packed.EncodeToPNG());

            Object.DestroyImmediate(packed);
            if (rough) Object.DestroyImmediate(rough);
            if (metal) Object.DestroyImmediate(metal);
            if (arm) Object.DestroyImmediate(arm);

            ReimportLinear(outPath, maxSize, withAlpha: true);
            return outPath;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Extracts the AO (red) channel from a packed ARM map into a standalone grayscale
        /// occlusion texture, used when the asset ships no dedicated AO map.
        /// </summary>
        private static string BuildAoFromArm(string folder, string slug, string armPath, int maxSize)
        {
            var arm = LoadLinear(armPath);
            if (!arm)
                return null;

            int w = arm.width, h = arm.height;
            var src = arm.GetPixels();
            var outPixels = new Color[src.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < src.Length; i++)
            {
                float ao = src[i].r; // ARM red channel = ambient occlusion
                outPixels[i] = new Color(ao, ao, ao, 1f);
            }

            var tex = new Texture2D(w, h, TextureFormat.RGBA32, true, true);
            tex.SetPixels(outPixels);
            tex.Apply();

            string outPath = Path.Combine(folder, slug + "_ao.png").Replace('\\', '/');
            File.WriteAllBytes(outPath, tex.EncodeToPNG());

            Object.DestroyImmediate(tex);
            Object.DestroyImmediate(arm);

            ReimportLinear(outPath, maxSize, withAlpha: false);
            return outPath;
        }

        /// <summary>Reimports a generated data texture as linear, at the target size.</summary>
        private static void ReimportLinear(string outPath, int maxSize, bool withAlpha)
        {
            AssetDatabase.ImportAsset(outPath, ImportAssetOptions.ForceSynchronousImport);
            var imp = AssetImporter.GetAtPath(outPath) as TextureImporter;
            if (!imp)
                return;
            imp.sRGBTexture = false;
            imp.maxTextureSize = maxSize;
            if (withAlpha)
            {
                imp.alphaSource = TextureImporterAlphaSource.FromInput;
                imp.alphaIsTransparency = false;
            }
            imp.SaveAndReimport();
        }

        /// <summary>Loads an image file straight off disk into a linear Texture2D (no import needed).</summary>
        private static Texture2D LoadLinear(string assetPath)
        {
            string full = Path.GetFullPath(assetPath);
            if (!File.Exists(full))
                return null;
            var bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(full);
            var tex = new Texture2D(2, 2, TextureFormat.RGBA32, true, true);
            if (!tex.LoadImage(bytes))
            {
                Object.DestroyImmediate(tex);
                return null;
            }
            return tex;
        }
    }
}