chameleon/Assets/Scripts/Components/Radar.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// Sits on the "Radar" overlay object (a disc rendered by the Radar Camera in front of the main camera).
/// Spawns "Target" blips - clones of the child "Target Template" - each of which continuously points from
/// the reference camera toward a world-space transform (visualising the bearing camera -> target) and then
/// destroys itself after a given lifetime. See <see cref="RadarTarget"/> for the per-blip behaviour.
///
/// The whole radar overlay is only shown while it is useful: at least one live target, first-person is active,
/// AND the match is in its Seek phase. Instead of snapping on/off it fades: a shared 0..1 factor (<see cref="CurrentFade"/>)
/// drives the alpha of every (transparent) radar renderer - the disc here, the blip points in <see cref="RadarTarget"/> -
/// and scales the disc from <see cref="hiddenScale"/> up to 1. Fade-in and fade-out speeds are independent. The overlay
/// camera is switched off only once fully faded out, so hidden blips keep counting down their lifetime meanwhile.
/// </summary>
[DisallowMultipleComponent]
public sealed class Radar : MonoBehaviour
{
    /// <summary>The scene's single radar overlay (lives in the persistent Main scene). Hunter clients spawn
    /// hider blips onto it from MatchManager's radar-ping sweep.</summary>
    public static Radar Instance { get; private set; }

    [Tooltip("Template each spawned Target is cloned from. Auto-resolves to the child \"Target Template\".")]
    [SerializeField] private Transform targetTemplate;

    [Tooltip("Camera the direction is measured FROM (camera -> target). Auto-resolves to the Camera this radar sits under.")]
    [SerializeField] private Camera referenceCamera;

    [Tooltip("Overlay camera that renders the radar. Its rendering is toggled off unless the radar should show " +
             "(at least one live target AND first-person active). Auto-resolves to the Camera this radar sits under.")]
    [SerializeField] private Camera radarCamera;

    [Tooltip("First-person rig. The radar is only shown while first-person is active. Empty = found automatically.")]
    [SerializeField] private FirstPersonController firstPerson;

    [Header("Fade")]
    [Tooltip("Fade-in speed in alpha units per second (0 -> 1). e.g. 5 = ~0.2s to fully appear.")]
    [SerializeField] private float fadeInSpeed = 5f;
    [Tooltip("Fade-out speed in alpha units per second (1 -> 0). e.g. 3 = ~0.33s to fully vanish.")]
    [SerializeField] private float fadeOutSpeed = 3f;
    [Tooltip("Disc scale multiplier while fully hidden (fade 0); grows to 1 as it fades in, and back down on fade-out.")]
    [SerializeField] private float hiddenScale = 0.8f;

    // Live blips, pruned as they self-destruct; the radar shows only while at least one is alive.
    private readonly List<RadarTarget> _blips = new List<RadarTarget>();

    // Shared 0..1 visibility factor: drives disc/blip alpha and disc scale. Ramped in LateUpdate.
    private float _fade;
    /// <summary>Current 0..1 fade factor. Blips multiply their point alpha by this so they fade in step with the disc.</summary>
    public float CurrentFade => _fade;

    private Vector3 _baseScale;                  // authored disc scale, captured once; fade lerps hiddenScale..1 on top
    private Renderer[] _staticRenderers;         // radar's own renderers (the disc); the template subtree is excluded
    private Color[] _staticBaseColors;           // their full-opacity _BaseColor; alpha is scaled by _fade each frame
    private MaterialPropertyBlock _mpb;
    private static readonly int BaseColorId = Shader.PropertyToID("_BaseColor");

    private void Awake()
    {
        Instance = this;

        if (!targetTemplate)
        {
            var t = transform.Find("Target Template");
            if (t) targetTemplate = t;
        }
        if (!referenceCamera) referenceCamera = GetComponentInParent<Camera>();
        if (!radarCamera) radarCamera = GetComponentInParent<Camera>();
        if (!firstPerson) firstPerson = FindFirstObjectByType<FirstPersonController>(FindObjectsInactive.Include);

        _baseScale = transform.localScale;
        CacheStaticRenderers();

        _fade = 0f;                 // hidden until a target exists, first-person is live AND the match is seeking
        ApplyFade();
    }

    // Gathers the radar's own renderers (the disc) once, with their full-opacity _BaseColor, so their alpha can be
    // scaled by _fade each frame. The "Target Template" subtree is skipped: it is the blip prototype, and its clones
    // fade themselves via RadarTarget (which owns their per-blip colour).
    private void CacheStaticRenderers()
    {
        var all = GetComponentsInChildren<Renderer>(true);
        var renderers = new List<Renderer>(all.Length);
        var colors = new List<Color>(all.Length);
        foreach (var r in all)
        {
            if (targetTemplate && r.transform.IsChildOf(targetTemplate)) continue;
            renderers.Add(r);
            var mat = r.sharedMaterial;
            colors.Add(mat && mat.HasProperty(BaseColorId) ? mat.GetColor(BaseColorId) : Color.white);
        }
        _staticRenderers = renderers.ToArray();
        _staticBaseColors = colors.ToArray();
    }

    private void OnDestroy()
    {
        if (Instance == this) Instance = null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Spawns a Target blip that each frame orients toward <paramref name="target"/> (from the reference
    /// camera) and destroys itself after <paramref name="lifetime"/> seconds. Returns the spawned blip, or
    /// null if it could not be created.
    /// </summary>
    public RadarTarget Spawn(Transform target, float lifetime)
    {
        if (!target)
        {
            Debug.LogWarning("[Radar] Spawn called without a target transform.", this);
            return null;
        }
        if (!targetTemplate)
        {
            Debug.LogWarning("[Radar] No Target Template assigned or found.", this);
            return null;
        }

        Transform clone = Instantiate(targetTemplate, targetTemplate.parent);
        clone.name = "Target";
        clone.localPosition = targetTemplate.localPosition;
        clone.localScale = targetTemplate.localScale;
        clone.gameObject.SetActive(true);

        var blip = clone.GetComponent<RadarTarget>();
        blip.Init(target, referenceCamera, lifetime);
        _blips.Add(blip);
        return blip;
    }

    // LateUpdate so the count reflects any blip that self-destructed this frame, in step with RadarTarget's aim.
    private void LateUpdate()
    {
        // Drop self-destructed blips (Destroy leaves a fake-null entry behind).
        for (int i = _blips.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            if (!_blips[i]) _blips.RemoveAt(i);

        bool visible = _blips.Count > 0 && firstPerson && firstPerson.enabled && InSeekPhase();

        // Ramp the shared factor toward shown/hidden with the matching speed, so the whole overlay fades
        // (alpha + scale) instead of snapping. A mid-fade visibility flip reverses smoothly.
        float target = visible ? 1f : 0f;
        float speed = Mathf.Max(0f, visible ? fadeInSpeed : fadeOutSpeed);
        _fade = Mathf.MoveTowards(_fade, target, speed * Time.deltaTime);

        ApplyFade();
    }

    // The radar only makes sense during the seek phase (hunters chasing hiders). Blips only spawn then anyway,
    // but a blip's lifetime can outlast the phase edge, so gating here hides the overlay the instant Seek ends.
    private static bool InSeekPhase()
    {
        var m = MatchManager.Instance;
        return m && m.MatchActive && m.LocalSubPhase == MatchManager.MatchSubPhase.Seek;
    }

    // Applies the current _fade to the whole overlay: disc scale (hiddenScale..1), disc alpha (baseAlpha*fade),
    // and the overlay camera - switched off only once fully faded out, so blips keep ticking their lifetime while
    // hidden and no rendering happens for an invisible radar. Blips fade themselves via RadarTarget/CurrentFade.
    private void ApplyFade()
    {
        transform.localScale = _baseScale * Mathf.Lerp(hiddenScale, 1f, _fade);

        if (_staticRenderers != null)
        {
            _mpb ??= new MaterialPropertyBlock();
            for (int i = 0; i < _staticRenderers.Length; i++)
            {
                var r = _staticRenderers[i];
                if (!r) continue;
                Color c = _staticBaseColors[i];
                c.a *= _fade;
                r.GetPropertyBlock(_mpb);
                _mpb.SetColor(BaseColorId, c);
                r.SetPropertyBlock(_mpb);
            }
        }

        bool render = _fade > 0.0001f;
        if (radarCamera && radarCamera.enabled != render)
            radarCamera.enabled = render;
    }
}