Lock the server down before the editor goes public (#427)

The editor is about to be opened to strangers: a post on Reddit and a
guest access (#428). nginx served the whole workspace and ran every PHP
file in it, the API let anybody guess passwords as fast as they liked,
and one account could fill the disk.

- nginx (shared web stack, outside this repo, backup in
  /root/config-backup-20261015/) hands out only the two pages, dist/,
  public/brand/, the uploads by kind and ending, and api/index.php.
  Everything else under /feuerwerk/ is a 404.
- PHP behind it has display_errors off and no X-Powered-By. Plain HTTP
  forwards to HTTPS, the API refuses it.
- Headers: a Content-Security-Policy without inline code or eval,
  nosniff, frame-ancestors, HSTS, Referrer-, Permissions-, COOP, CORP.
- vite.config.ts writes the same policy into the built pages, so CI
  runs the whole suite under it. Pixi gets by without eval through
  pixi.js/unsafe-eval. The page CSS left its inline style for a file.
- The harness fails a module for anything the policy refuses, from
  Chrome's log and from the page's securitypolicyviolation event.
- LoginThrottle: five wrong passwords from one address within 15
  minutes, and it gets 429 until 15 minutes after the last of them.
  The address is the last X-Forwarded-For entry, the Brandmauer's own.
- Quota: 1 GB per account for uploads, projects and snapshots. Only a
  write that grows the account is refused (413). Admins have no limit.
- A write whose Sec-Fetch-Site says another site is refused (403).
- The session cookie carries Secure, nginx passes HTTPS on.
- showFailure puts the message in as text, not as HTML.
- Every PHP script outside api/ stops unless it runs on the command
  line.
- The video worker sees the checkout read-only and can only write
  data/videos. No capabilities, 2 GB and 256 processes at most.
- tests/php/rights.test.php runs the API under php -S on a scratch
  directory and asks every route as signed out, owner, stranger and
  admin. A route named in api/index.php but missing in the matrix
  fails it. limits.test.php covers the brake and the quota.

Findings:

- tmp/ was readable from outside, with 79 copies of project files.
  Closed on 15.10. at 20:02 with chmod 750. The log back to 11.10.
  shows only our own requests.
- Port 8080 is bound on 0.0.0.0, so the LAN could reach nginx past the
  Brandmauer. Left as it is: the web stack is not this project's.
- npm audit finds nothing in what is shipped. Dev tools (vitest,
  brace-expansion, source-map-js) have advisories, not touched here.

Tests: check 313 files / 4843 tests. PHP limits 21, rights 60,
accounts 56, snapshots 15, releases 20, files 46 (videos 50/51, no
ffmpeg in the web container). e2e on stein2, atx was off: 34+38+41
197/198, the one red check (a click in 41) passes with 41 alone,
27/27. 67 misses frames at 1080p on stein2 with and without this.
Path list from outside: 10 served, 26 refused. ZAP baseline against
the live site: nothing High or Medium under /feuerwerk/.
Counter-checks: rights.test.php without the cross-site guard, the
quota, the brake, the admin check of users, or with an undocumented
route fails each time. A policy without wasm-unsafe-eval fails e2e 41
with the harness's own CSP line.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

tests/core/auth.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
-import { WrongCredentialsError } from '../../src/core/store/AuthStore';
+import { TooManyAttemptsError, WrongCredentialsError } from '../../src/core/store/AuthStore';
 import { HttpAuthStore } from '../../src/core/store/HttpAuthStore';
 import {
   loginError,
@@ -81,6 +81,21 @@ describe('HttpAuthStore', () => {
     await expect(failure).rejects.toThrow(/418/);
   });
 
+  // #427: five wrong passwords and the address waits. That is neither a wrong pair nor a breakdown,
+  // and the server's sentence says how long.
+  it('tells the brake after too many wrong passwords apart, with the server’s wording', async () => {
+    const said = 'Too many failed sign-ins. Try again in 15 minutes';
+    stubFetch(JSON.stringify({ error: said }), { status: 429, headers: { 'Retry-After': '900' } });
+    const login = new HttpAuthStore('/api').logIn('user', 'secret');
+    await expect(login).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(TooManyAttemptsError);
+    await expect(login).rejects.toThrow(said);
+
+    stubFetch(JSON.stringify({ error: said }), { status: 429 });
+    await expect(new HttpAuthStore('/api').changePassword('old', 'a-new-one')).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
+      TooManyAttemptsError,
+    );
+  });
+
   it('signs out without a body', async () => {
     const mock = stubFetch(null, { status: 204 });
     await expect(new HttpAuthStore('/api').logOut()).resolves.toBeUndefined();
@@ -128,6 +143,12 @@ describe('the rules of the sign-in form', () => {
       'Could not sign in: Server unavailable (503)',
     );
   });
+
+  it('passes on how long the brake lasts, without a prefix', () => {
+    const said = 'Too many failed sign-ins. Try again in 15 minutes';
+    expect(loginError(new TooManyAttemptsError(said), false)).toBe(said);
+    expect(passwordError(new TooManyAttemptsError(said), false)).toBe(said);
+  });
 });
 
 describe('the rules of the change-password form', () => {