Lock the server down before the editor goes public (#427)
The editor is about to be opened to strangers: a post on Reddit and a guest access (#428). nginx served the whole workspace and ran every PHP file in it, the API let anybody guess passwords as fast as they liked, and one account could fill the disk. - nginx (shared web stack, outside this repo, backup in /root/config-backup-20261015/) hands out only the two pages, dist/, public/brand/, the uploads by kind and ending, and api/index.php. Everything else under /feuerwerk/ is a 404. - PHP behind it has display_errors off and no X-Powered-By. Plain HTTP forwards to HTTPS, the API refuses it. - Headers: a Content-Security-Policy without inline code or eval, nosniff, frame-ancestors, HSTS, Referrer-, Permissions-, COOP, CORP. - vite.config.ts writes the same policy into the built pages, so CI runs the whole suite under it. Pixi gets by without eval through pixi.js/unsafe-eval. The page CSS left its inline style for a file. - The harness fails a module for anything the policy refuses, from Chrome's log and from the page's securitypolicyviolation event. - LoginThrottle: five wrong passwords from one address within 15 minutes, and it gets 429 until 15 minutes after the last of them. The address is the last X-Forwarded-For entry, the Brandmauer's own. - Quota: 1 GB per account for uploads, projects and snapshots. Only a write that grows the account is refused (413). Admins have no limit. - A write whose Sec-Fetch-Site says another site is refused (403). - The session cookie carries Secure, nginx passes HTTPS on. - showFailure puts the message in as text, not as HTML. - Every PHP script outside api/ stops unless it runs on the command line. - The video worker sees the checkout read-only and can only write data/videos. No capabilities, 2 GB and 256 processes at most. - tests/php/rights.test.php runs the API under php -S on a scratch directory and asks every route as signed out, owner, stranger and admin. A route named in api/index.php but missing in the matrix fails it. limits.test.php covers the brake and the quota. Findings: - tmp/ was readable from outside, with 79 copies of project files. Closed on 15.10. at 20:02 with chmod 750. The log back to 11.10. shows only our own requests. - Port 8080 is bound on 0.0.0.0, so the LAN could reach nginx past the Brandmauer. Left as it is: the web stack is not this project's. - npm audit finds nothing in what is shipped. Dev tools (vitest, brace-expansion, source-map-js) have advisories, not touched here. Tests: check 313 files / 4843 tests. PHP limits 21, rights 60, accounts 56, snapshots 15, releases 20, files 46 (videos 50/51, no ffmpeg in the web container). e2e on stein2, atx was off: 34+38+41 197/198, the one red check (a click in 41) passes with 41 alone, 27/27. 67 misses frames at 1080p on stein2 with and without this. Path list from outside: 10 served, 26 refused. ZAP baseline against the live site: nothing High or Medium under /feuerwerk/. Counter-checks: rights.test.php without the cross-site guard, the quota, the brake, the admin check of users, or with an undocumented route fails each time. A policy without wasm-unsafe-eval fails e2e 41 with the harness's own CSP line. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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// A command-line script: under a web server it does nothing (#427).
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if (PHP_SAPI !== 'cli') {
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exit(1);
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}
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/**
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* Who may do what (#427): every route of the API asked by somebody signed out, by the owner of what
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* it is about, by another account and by an administrator. The API runs for real under `php -S` on
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* a scratch directory (FEUERWERK_DATA) with a small quota (FEUERWERK_QUOTA_BYTES), so nothing of a
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* checkout's own data is touched.
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*
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* Each route the header comment of api/index.php names has to be in the matrix: a new route that is
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* not asked about here makes this test fail rather than stay open unnoticed.
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*
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* Plain PHP like releases.test.php; CI runs it with `php tests/php/rights.test.php`.
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*/
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require __DIR__ . '/../../api/lib/AtomicFile.php';
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require __DIR__ . '/../../api/lib/UserStore.php';
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$failed = 0;
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$passed = 0;
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function check(string $name, bool $ok, mixed $got = null): void
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{
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global $failed, $passed;
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if ($ok) {
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$passed++;
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echo "PASS {$name}\n";
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return;
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}
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$failed++;
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echo "FAIL {$name}", $got === null ? '' : ' — got ' . json_encode($got, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES), "\n";
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}
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const QUOTA = 300_000;
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$root = dirname(__DIR__, 2);
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$base = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/feuerwerk-php-rights-' . bin2hex(random_bytes(4));
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$data = "{$base}/data";
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mkdir("{$base}/www", 0775, true);
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mkdir($data, 0775, true);
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symlink($root, "{$base}/www/feuerwerk");
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$users = new UserStore("{$data}/users.json");
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$users->put('alice', 'password-alice', 'user');
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$users->put('bob', 'password-bob', 'user');
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$users->put('root', 'password-root', 'admin');
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$users->put('carol', 'password-carol', 'user');
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$probe = stream_socket_server('tcp://127.0.0.1:0');
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$port = (int) substr((string) stream_socket_get_name($probe, false), strrpos((string) stream_socket_get_name($probe, false), ':') + 1);
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fclose($probe);
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$server = proc_open(
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[PHP_BINARY, '-S', "127.0.0.1:{$port}", '-t', "{$base}/www"],
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[0 => ['file', '/dev/null', 'r'], 1 => ['file', '/dev/null', 'w'], 2 => ['file', "{$base}/server.log", 'w']],
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$pipes,
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null,
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['FEUERWERK_DATA' => $data, 'FEUERWERK_QUOTA_BYTES' => (string) QUOTA] + getenv(),
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);
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register_shutdown_function(static function () use ($server, $base): void {
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proc_terminate($server);
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exec('rm -rf ' . escapeshellarg($base));
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});
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/**
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* One request against the API.
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*
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* @param array<string,string> $headers
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* @return array{status:int,body:mixed,headers:list<string>}
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*/
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function call(string $method, string $route, ?string $cookie = null, mixed $body = null, array $headers = []): array
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{
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global $port;
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$lines = [];
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if ($cookie !== null) {
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$lines[] = "Cookie: feuerwerk_session={$cookie}";
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}
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foreach ($headers as $name => $value) {
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$lines[] = "{$name}: {$value}";
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}
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$content = '';
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if (is_string($body)) {
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$content = $body;
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$lines[] = 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream';
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} elseif ($body !== null) {
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$content = (string) json_encode($body);
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$lines[] = 'Content-Type: application/json';
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}
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$context = stream_context_create(['http' => [
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'method' => $method,
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'header' => implode("\r\n", $lines),
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'content' => $content,
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'ignore_errors' => true,
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'timeout' => 20,
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]]);
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[$path, $query] = array_pad(explode('&', $route, 2), 2, null);
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$url = "http://127.0.0.1:{$port}/feuerwerk/api/index.php?r=" . $path . ($query === null ? '' : "&{$query}");
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$text = @file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
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$received = $http_response_header ?? [];
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preg_match('#^HTTP/\S+ (\d{3})#', $received[0] ?? '', $status);
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return [
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'status' => (int) ($status[1] ?? 0),
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'body' => $text === false || $text === '' ? null : json_decode($text, true),
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'headers' => $received,
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];
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}
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function signIn(string $name, string $password): string
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{
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$answer = call('POST', 'auth/login', null, ['username' => $name, 'password' => $password]);
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foreach ($answer['headers'] as $line) {
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if (preg_match('/^Set-Cookie: feuerwerk_session=([^;]+)/i', $line, $match)) {
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return $match[1];
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}
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}
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throw new RuntimeException("{$name} could not sign in: " . json_encode($answer));
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}
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$up = false;
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for ($i = 0; $i < 50 && !$up; $i++) {
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usleep(100_000);
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$up = call('GET', 'auth/session')['status'] === 200;
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}
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check('the API comes up on its scratch directory', $up, @file_get_contents("{$base}/server.log"));
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if (!$up) {
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exit(1);
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}
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/** A PNG of one pixel: the smallest image the texture store takes. */
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$png = base64_decode('iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+M9QDwADhgGAWjR9awAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==');
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$wav = static fn(int $bytes, string $tag): string => 'RIFF' . pack('V', 36) . 'WAVE' . str_repeat("\0", $bytes) . $tag;
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$alice = signIn('alice', 'password-alice');
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$bob = signIn('bob', 'password-bob');
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$admin = signIn('root', 'password-root');
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// What the matrix asks about: a project of alice's that uses an image of hers, with a snapshot and a
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// release, and a sound of hers that nothing uses.
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$project = call('POST', 'projects', $alice, ['name' => 'Alice'])['body'];
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$texture = call('POST', 'textures&name=a.png', $alice, $png)['body']['file'] ?? '';
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$sound = call('POST', 'sounds&name=a.wav', $alice, $wav(32, 'alice'))['body']['file'] ?? '';
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$saved = call('PUT', "projects/{$project['id']}", $alice, [
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'revision' => 1,
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'project' => ['id' => $project['id'], 'name' => 'Alice', 'assets' => [['id' => 't', 'file' => $texture]]],
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]);
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$snapshot = call('POST', "projects/{$project['id']}/snapshots", $alice, ['name' => 'One'])['body'];
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$release = call('POST', "projects/{$project['id']}/release", $alice)['body'];
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check(
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'alice has her project, image, sound, snapshot and release',
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$saved['status'] === 200 && $texture !== '' && $sound !== '' && isset($snapshot['id'], $release['token']),
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[$saved['status'], $texture, $sound, $snapshot, $release],
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);
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$folder = explode('/', $texture)[0];
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$p = $project['id'];
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$s = $snapshot['id'];
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$missing = $folder . '/' . str_repeat('0', 64);
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/**
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* Method, route, body, the route as the header comment of api/index.php names it, and the status
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* expected from [signed out, alice who owns it, bob who does not, an administrator]; null where
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* asking would destroy what the next rows need.
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*
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* @var list<array{0:string,1:string,2:mixed,3:string,4:array{0:?int,1:?int,2:?int,3:?int}}>
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*/
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$matrix = [
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['GET', 'auth/session', null, 'GET auth/session', [200, 200, 200, 200]],
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['POST', 'auth/login', ['username' => 'carol', 'password' => 'password-carol'], 'POST auth/login', [200, 200, 200, 200]],
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['POST', 'auth/logout', null, 'POST auth/logout', [204, null, null, null]],
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['POST', 'auth/password', ['currentPassword' => 'x', 'newPassword' => ''], 'POST auth/password', [401, 422, 422, 422]],
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['GET', 'users', null, 'GET users', [401, 403, 403, 200]],
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['POST', 'users', ['username' => '', 'password' => '', 'role' => 'user'], 'POST users', [401, 403, 403, 422]],
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['PATCH', 'users/alice', [], 'PATCH users/{}', [401, 403, 403, 200]],
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['DELETE', 'users/nobody', null, 'DELETE users/{}', [401, 403, 403, 404]],
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['GET', 'projects', null, 'GET projects', [401, 200, 200, 200]],
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['POST', 'projects', ['name' => ''], 'POST projects', [401, 422, 422, 422]],
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['GET', "projects/{$p}", null, 'GET projects/{}', [401, 200, 404, 200]],
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['PUT', "projects/{$p}", ['revision' => 999, 'project' => []], 'PUT projects/{}', [401, 409, 404, 409]],
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['DELETE', "projects/{$p}", null, 'DELETE projects/{}', [401, null, 404, 403]],
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['GET', "projects/{$p}/snapshots", null, 'GET projects/{}/snapshots', [401, 200, 404, 200]],
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['POST', "projects/{$p}/snapshots", [], 'POST projects/{}/snapshots', [401, 201, 404, 201]],
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['DELETE', "projects/{$p}/snapshots/{$s}", null, 'DELETE projects/{}/snapshots/{}', [401, null, 404, null]],
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['POST', "projects/{$p}/snapshots/{$s}/restore", ['revision' => -1], 'POST projects/{}/snapshots/{}/restore', [401, 409, 404, 409]],
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['GET', "projects/{$p}/release", null, 'GET projects/{}/release', [401, 200, 404, 200]],
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['POST', "projects/{$p}/release", null, 'POST projects/{}/release', [401, 200, 404, 200]],
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['DELETE', "projects/{$p}/release", null, 'DELETE projects/{}/release', [401, null, 404, null]],
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['GET', "releases/{$release['token']}", null, 'GET releases/{}', [200, 200, 200, 200]],
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['GET', 'textures', null, 'GET textures', [401, 200, 200, 200]],
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['POST', 'textures&name=b.png', $png, 'POST textures', [401, 201, 201, 201]],
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['DELETE', "textures/{$texture}", null, 'DELETE textures/{}', [401, 409, 403, 409]],
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['GET', 'fonts', null, 'GET fonts', [401, 200, 200, 200]],
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['POST', 'fonts&name=x.ttf', 'not a font at all', 'POST fonts', [401, 422, 422, 422]],
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['DELETE', "fonts/{$missing}.ttf", null, 'DELETE fonts/{}', [401, 404, 403, 404]],
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['GET', 'sounds', null, 'GET sounds', [401, 200, 200, 200]],
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['POST', 'sounds&name=b.wav', $wav(32, 'b'), 'POST sounds', [401, 201, 201, 201]],
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['DELETE', "sounds/{$sound}", null, 'DELETE sounds/{}', [401, null, 403, null]],
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['GET', 'videos', null, 'GET videos', [401, 200, 200, 200]],
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['POST', 'videos&name=x.mov&convert=0', 'not a video at all', 'POST videos', [401, 422, 422, 422]],
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['POST', "videos/{$missing}.mp4/convert", null, 'POST videos/{}/convert', [401, 404, 403, 404]],
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['DELETE', "videos/{$missing}.mp4", null, 'DELETE videos/{}', [401, 404, 403, 404]],
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['POST', 'pixels', 'not a cel', 'POST pixels', [401, 422, 422, 422]],
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['GET', 'plugins', null, 'GET plugins', [401, 200, 200, 200]],
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['GET', 'plugins/nothing.js', null, 'GET plugins/{}', [401, 404, 404, 404]],
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];
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$actors = ['signed out' => null, 'alice' => $alice, 'bob' => $bob, 'an administrator' => $admin];
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foreach ($matrix as [$method, $route, $body, $documented, $expected]) {
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$got = [];
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$want = [];
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foreach (array_values($actors) as $i => $cookie) {
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if ($expected[$i] === null) {
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continue;
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}
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$got[] = call($method, $route, $cookie, $body)['status'];
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$want[] = $expected[$i];
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}
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check("{$documented}: " . implode(' / ', array_map(
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static fn(string $who, ?int $status): string => "{$who} " . ($status ?? '-'),
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array_keys($actors),
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$expected,
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)), $got === $want, $got);
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}
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// Every route the API documents is asked about above.
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preg_match_all('/^\s*\*\s+(GET|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE)\s+\?r=([^\s&\[]+)/m', (string) file_get_contents("{$root}/api/index.php"), $found, PREG_SET_ORDER);
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$documentedRoutes = array_values(array_unique(array_map(
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static fn(array $m): string => $m[1] . ' ' . preg_replace('/\{[^}]*\}/', '{}', $m[2]),
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$found,
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)));
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$asked = array_unique(array_column($matrix, 3));
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$unasked = array_values(array_diff($documentedRoutes, $asked));
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check('every route of the API is in the matrix', count($documentedRoutes) > 30 && $unasked === [], $unasked ?: count($documentedRoutes));
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check('and the matrix asks about no route the API does not name', array_values(array_diff($asked, $documentedRoutes)) === [], array_values(array_diff($asked, $documentedRoutes)));
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// --- Paths, depth and unknown routes --------------------------------------------------------------
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check('an unknown route is 401 signed out', call('GET', 'nothing')['status'] === 401);
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check('and 404 signed in', call('GET', 'nothing', $alice)['status'] === 404);
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check('a path that climbs out of a store is refused for a user', call('DELETE', 'textures/../users.json', $bob)['status'] === 403);
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check('and not found for an administrator', call('DELETE', 'textures/../users.json', $admin)['status'] === 404);
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check('a project id that climbs out is no project id', call('GET', 'projects/..%2Fusers', $alice)['status'] === 400);
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check('a route deeper than its kind allows is not there', call('GET', "projects/{$p}/snapshots/{$s}/restore/more", $alice)['status'] === 404);
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check('the accounts file is still there', is_file("{$data}/users.json"));
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// --- Requests from other sites --------------------------------------------------------------------
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check(
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'a write from another site is refused before anything else',
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call('POST', 'projects', $alice, ['name' => 'x'], ['Sec-Fetch-Site' => 'cross-site'])['status'] === 403,
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);
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check(
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'so is one from a sibling subdomain',
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call('POST', 'auth/login', null, ['username' => 'alice', 'password' => 'password-alice'], ['Sec-Fetch-Site' => 'same-site'])['status'] === 403,
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);
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check(
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'the editor’s own page passes',
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call('POST', 'projects', $alice, ['name' => ''], ['Sec-Fetch-Site' => 'same-origin'])['status'] === 422,
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);
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check('reading from another site is no write', call('GET', 'projects', $alice, null, ['Sec-Fetch-Site' => 'cross-site'])['status'] === 200);
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// --- Quota ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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$large = $wav(QUOTA, 'large');
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$refused = call('POST', 'sounds&name=large.wav', $alice, $large);
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check(
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'an upload past the quota is refused with 413, saying how full the account is',
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$refused['status'] === 413 && str_contains((string) ($refused['body']['error'] ?? ''), 'Not enough space'),
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$refused,
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);
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check('an administrator has no quota', call('POST', 'sounds&name=large.wav', $admin, $large)['status'] === 201);
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$big = ['id' => $p, 'name' => 'Alice', 'assets' => [], 'pad' => str_repeat('x', QUOTA)];
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check('so is a save that would grow a project past it', call('PUT', "projects/{$p}", $alice, ['revision' => 2, 'project' => $big])['status'] === 413);
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check('a save that keeps it small goes through', call('PUT', "projects/{$p}", $alice, ['revision' => 2, 'project' => ['name' => 'Alice']])['status'] === 200);
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// --- Sign-ins: the brake -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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$gone = signIn('carol', 'password-carol');
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check('signing out ends that session', call('POST', 'auth/logout', $gone)['status'] === 204 && call('GET', 'projects', $gone)['status'] === 401);
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$wrong = [];
|
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for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {
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$wrong[] = call('POST', 'auth/login', null, ['username' => 'bob', 'password' => 'guess'])['status'];
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}
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check('five wrong passwords are five 401', $wrong === [401, 401, 401, 401, 401], $wrong);
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$locked = call('POST', 'auth/login', null, ['username' => 'bob', 'password' => 'password-bob']);
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$retry = preg_grep('/^Retry-After: \d+$/i', $locked['headers']);
|
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check('then even the right one waits, with 429 and Retry-After', $locked['status'] === 429 && $retry !== [], $locked);
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check('the session of somebody already signed in goes on', call('GET', 'projects', $alice)['status'] === 200);
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||||
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||||
echo $failed === 0 ? "ALL PASSED – {$passed} checks\n" : "{$failed} FAILED, {$passed} passed\n";
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||||
exit($failed === 0 ? 0 : 1);
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user