Add ESLint and Prettier, and close the node test gaps

Tooling:
- Prettier as the single formatting authority (110 columns, single quotes,
  measured against the existing style); Markdown excluded because table-cell
  padding turns the README glossary into 1000-character lines.
- Type-aware ESLint ending in eslint-config-prettier, so a rule always means
  "this is a bug", never "this looks different".
- .editorconfig and an `npm run check` that runs typecheck, lint, format and
  tests in one go.

Findings fixed on the first run: three more duplicate imports, four
String(unknown) calls (parameter types narrowed instead of casts), two dead
initialisers, two redundant casts, a console.log for a real error. Two
warnings were false here and are disabled with a reason in place.

Tests 132 -> 269:
- node-catalog.test.ts covers every node with a run(), with a guard that fails
  when a new node has no row.
- behavior-events.test.ts covers the ten event nodes through a running World,
  checking timing rather than existence.
- Input's state machine (press/release/releaseAll) is reachable without DOM
  events now; the DOM handlers are thin adapters.

Compare fell back to == without a configured operator although the schema
default is <; aligned.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.prettierrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "printWidth": 110,
+  "tabWidth": 2,
+  "useTabs": false,
+  "semi": true,
+  "singleQuote": true,
+  "quoteProps": "as-needed",
+  "trailingComma": "all",
+  "bracketSpacing": true,
+  "arrowParens": "always",
+  "endOfLine": "lf"
+}