/**
 * Owns everything that only exists while the project is playing: the world, its systems, the
 * keyboard and the per-frame step. Play never touches the saved model – the world is built
 * from the runtime copy `state.enterPlay()` swaps in and `exitPlay()` throws away.
 */
import { emptySharedState, type SharedState, worldPositionOf } from '../core/graph';
import { namedValue } from '../core/graph/values';
import { GameRun, type RunServices } from '../runtime/GameRun';
import { type BehaviorSystem, behaviorError, type Trace } from '../runtime/systems/BehaviorSystem';
import type { AnimationPlayer } from '../core/model/animation';
import type { PropertyBag } from '../core/model/Properties';
import { gameClock } from '../core/time';
import { loadPhysics, readyPhysics } from '../runtime/physics/engine';
import { Input } from '../runtime/systems/Input';
import type { World } from '../runtime/World';
import { ui } from '../ui';
import { soundLibrary } from '../viewport/SoundLibrary';
import { saveArea } from './saves';
import { PanelClock, panelPolicy, type PanelUpdate } from './playThrottle';
import type { GameViewport } from './viewport/GameViewport';
import type { GraphEditor } from './graph/GraphEditor';
import type { LiveMachineState } from './graph/GraphCanvas';
import type { StateMachineEditor } from './statemachine/StateMachineEditor';
import type { EditorState } from './state';

/** Facts about the running world for the check scripts. */
export interface WorldSnapshot {
  entities: {
    objectId: string;
    assetId: string;
    name: string;
    x: number;
    y: number;
    worldX: number;
    worldY: number;
    parent: string;
    props: Record<string, unknown>;
    animations: AnimationPlayer[];
  }[];
  /** What `global` declarations share this run – no entity carries it, so it is reported apart. */
  shared: SharedState;
  log: string[];
}

export interface PlayHost {
  gameView: GameViewport;
  /** The scene view: while a run holds the panels back, it still draws every frame it is on screen. */
  viewport: { visible: boolean; redraw(): void };
  graphEditor: GraphEditor;
  stateMachineEditor: StateMachineEditor;
  showGame(): void;
  /** Leave the game view if it is the one on screen. */
  leaveGame(): void;
}

export class PlaySession {
  private run: GameRun | null = null;
  private readonly input = new Input();
  /** Set while Play waits for the physics engine, so a second press does not queue a second run. */
  private waiting = false;
  /** When the panels catch up with the run (#265). */
  private readonly panels = new PanelClock();
  /** How often the panels were brought up to date this run (test hook). */
  private updates = { structure: 0, values: 0 };

  constructor(
    private readonly state: EditorState,
    private readonly host: PlayHost,
  ) {
    // An object picked during a run is looked at now: the hierarchy has to list it to show it picked.
    state.on('selection', () => {
      if (this.world && this.panels.holdsStructure) this.follow(this.panels.flush());
    });
  }

  private get world(): World | null {
    return this.run?.world ?? null;
  }

  private get behaviors(): BehaviorSystem | null {
    return this.run?.behaviors ?? null;
  }

  get isPlaying(): boolean {
    return this.world !== null;
  }

  get isPaused(): boolean {
    return this.world !== null && this.state.paused;
  }

  /** Paused by a behavior (Pause game) rather than by the toolbar – the game's own pause. */
  get isGamePaused(): boolean {
    return this.world?.paused ?? false;
  }

  /** Pause or resume; does nothing while not playing. */
  togglePause(): void {
    if (!this.world) return;
    this.state.setPaused(!this.state.paused);
    // What you inspect while paused is exact, whatever the panels were holding back.
    if (this.state.paused) this.follow(this.panels.flush());
    // A held note is part of the picture a pause freezes: the sounds stop where they are and carry
    // on mid-note, rather than playing to their end over a still image.
    soundLibrary.setSuspended(this.state.paused);
    ui().focus.blur();
    this.state.setNotice(this.playNotice(), 'quiet');
  }

  traceFor(assetId: string): Trace | null {
    return this.behaviors?.traceFor(assetId) ?? null;
  }

  /** Which state each running instance of a machine holds; empty when nothing is playing. */
  machineStates(machineId: string): LiveMachineState[] {
    return this.behaviors?.machineStates(machineId) ?? [];
  }

  get time(): number {
    return this.world?.time ?? 0;
  }

  /** The scene the run is in – not the editor's active one, which a `Load scene` leaves alone. */
  get sceneId(): string {
    return this.world?.sceneId ?? '';
  }

  syncFromModel(): void {
    this.world?.syncFromModel();
    this.behaviors?.syncFromModel();
  }

  /** The values a Variables asset shares in this run; null when nothing is playing. */
  liveVariables(assetId: string): PropertyBag | null {
    return this.behaviors?.liveVariables(assetId) ?? null;
  }

  play(): void {
    const scene = this.state.sceneToPlay();
    if (!scene) return;
    // The editor loads the engine right after opening, so it is almost always there already; a game
    // without it would collide differently, so Play waits for it rather than running without (#146).
    const physics = readyPhysics();
    if (!physics) {
      this.waitForPhysics();
      return;
    }
    ui().focus.blur();
    // A run starts at second zero, whatever the editor's previews have been counting up to.
    gameClock.reset();
    const runtime = this.state.enterPlay();
    const services: RunServices = {
      audio: soundLibrary,
      physics,
      clock: gameClock,
      saves: saveArea(runtime.id, 'play'),
    };
    this.run = GameRun.start(runtime, scene.id, this.input, services);
    this.updates = { structure: 0, values: 0 };
    this.input.attach();
    this.host.gameView.setWorld(this.run.world);
    this.host.showGame();
    this.state.setNotice(this.playNotice(), 'quiet');
    if (this.run.world.stopRequested) this.stop();
  }

  /** A `Load scene` swapped the world (see `GameRun.loadScene`). */
  private sceneLoaded(run: GameRun): void {
    this.host.gameView.setWorld(run.world);
    this.state.setNotice(this.playNotice(), 'quiet');
    if (run.world.stopRequested) this.stop();
  }

  private waitForPhysics(): void {
    if (this.waiting) return;
    this.waiting = true;
    this.state.setNotice('Loading the physics engine…', 'quiet');
    loadPhysics().then(
      () => {
        this.waiting = false;
        if (this.state.mode === 'edit') this.play();
      },
      (error: unknown) => {
        this.waiting = false;
        const reason = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
        console.error('[physics] Play needs the physics engine, which could not be loaded:', error);
        this.state.setNotice(`Play needs the physics engine, which could not be loaded: ${reason}`, 'error');
      },
    );
  }

  private playNotice(): string {
    if (this.state.paused) return 'Paused · Ctrl+Enter resumes · Esc stops';
    if (this.world?.paused) return 'The game paused itself · Esc stops';
    return this.world?.activeCamera()
      ? 'Playing · edits are not saved · Ctrl+Enter pauses · Esc stops'
      : 'No camera is switched on – nothing is rendered · Esc stops';
  }

  stop(): void {
    // The run's seconds end with it: the editor goes back to the picture of a freshly loaded scene.
    gameClock.reset();
    // And its sounds end with it, looping music included – nothing may outlive the world.
    soundLibrary.setSuspended(false);
    soundLibrary.stopAll();
    const world = this.world;
    this.run = null;
    this.input.detach();
    ui().focus.blur();
    world?.destroy();
    this.host.gameView.setWorld(null);
    this.state.exitPlay();
    this.host.leaveGame();
    const lastError = world && behaviorError(world);
    this.state.setNotice(lastError ?? '', 'error');
  }

  /**
   * `step` is what the global clock moved this frame – already scaled and capped. `awake` is the
   * step it would have moved without the game's own pause, which stops the clock but not the
   * behaviors that run while paused.
   */
  tick(step: number, awake: number): void {
    const run = this.run;
    if (!run) return;
    const world = run.world;
    if (this.state.paused) {
      // Keys and clicks that happen while paused are dropped instead of piling up – otherwise
      // resuming would deliver every one of them in a single frame.
      this.input.endFrame();
      world.dropPointerEdges();
      return;
    }
    const wasPaused = world.paused;
    world.held = this.state.heldObjectIds;
    const request = run.tick(step, awake);
    if (world.paused !== wasPaused) this.state.setNotice(this.playNotice(), 'quiet');
    if (request === 'stop') {
      this.stop();
      return;
    }
    if (request === 'restart') {
      this.stop();
      this.play();
      return;
    }
    if (request === 'scene') {
      this.sceneLoaded(run);
      return;
    }
    // Mirror what the systems did into the runtime copy every frame, even while the panels wait: an
    // edit made during the run lands on the model, and it must not land on an old picture of it.
    const structure = world.syncToModel().structure;
    const update = this.panels.frame(
      panelPolicy(this.state.project.whilePlaying),
      performance.now(),
      structure,
    );
    // A game that pauses itself is looked at like one paused from the toolbar.
    this.follow(world.paused && !wasPaused ? this.panels.flush() : update);
  }

  /** Brings the panels up to date as far as `update` says; the game's own picture never waits. */
  private follow(update: PanelUpdate): void {
    if (update.structure) {
      this.updates.structure++;
      this.state.preview();
    }
    if (update.values) {
      this.updates.values++;
      this.state.runtimeTick();
    } else {
      // The views draw on `runtime`, and what is on screen of the game has to move every frame.
      if (this.host.gameView.visible) this.host.gameView.redraw();
      if (this.host.viewport.visible) this.host.viewport.redraw();
    }
    if (!update.graphs) return;
    if (this.host.graphEditor.visible) this.host.graphEditor.canvas.redraw();
    // The machine tab shows the state a run is in, so it repaints for the same reason the graph does.
    if (this.host.stateMachineEditor.visible) this.host.stateMachineEditor.canvas.redraw();
  }

  /** How often the panels caught up with this run, by kind (test hook). */
  panelUpdates(): { structure: number; values: number } {
    return { ...this.updates };
  }

  /** The check scripts get the run as JSON, so an object a bag holds is handed over as its name. */
  snapshot(): WorldSnapshot | null {
    const world = this.world;
    if (!world) return null;
    return {
      entities: world.entities.map((e) => {
        const w = worldPositionOf(e);
        return {
          objectId: e.objectId,
          assetId: e.assetId,
          name: e.name,
          x: e.x,
          y: e.y,
          worldX: w.x,
          worldY: w.y,
          parent: e.parent?.objectId ?? '',
          props: namedBag(e.props),
          animations: structuredClone(e.animations ?? []),
        };
      }),
      shared: namedShared(this.behaviors?.shared ?? emptySharedState()),
      log: [...world.log],
    };
  }
}

function namedBag(bag: PropertyBag): Record<string, unknown> {
  const out: Record<string, unknown> = {};
  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(bag)) out[key] = namedValue(value);
  return out;
}

function namedShared(shared: SharedState): SharedState {
  const variables: Record<string, PropertyBag> = {};
  for (const [id, bag] of Object.entries(shared.variables)) variables[id] = namedBag(bag) as PropertyBag;
  return { variables, states: shared.states };
}