feuerwerk/src/viewport/tilemap.ts

/**
 * The drawn side of a placed tilemap (#128): one mesh per tile and layer, so a whole map is a
 * handful of draw calls instead of one sprite per cell. The geometry itself is `tilemapMesh.ts`;
 * what happens here is Pixi – which texture a mesh wears, which animation step it shows, and
 * throwing away the meshes of a layer that is gone.
 */
import { Container, Mesh, MeshGeometry, type Texture } from 'pixi.js';
import { pictureIndexAt, type TilePicture } from '../core/model/tile';
import { cellOrigin, type TileDraw, tilemapTileSize } from '../core/model/tilemap';
import { layerRows } from './drawOrder';
import type { DrawItem, TilemapTile } from './items';
import { placeNode } from './symbols';
import type { TextureLibrary } from './TextureLibrary';
import { groupByTile, type TileSheet, tileMesh } from './tilemapMesh';

/** The layer painted on and how the others are shown next to it (#138); null shows every layer. */
export interface LayerFocus {
  layerId: string;
  mode: 'all' | 'dim' | 'solo';
}

/** How far the others fade in `dim`: still readable as a map, plainly not what the brush reaches. */
export const DIMMED_LAYER_ALPHA = 0.3;

/** How opaque one layer is drawn; 0 means it is not drawn at all. */
export function layerAlpha(layerId: string, focus: LayerFocus | null): number {
  if (!focus || focus.mode === 'all' || layerId === focus.layerId) return 1;
  return focus.mode === 'dim' ? DIMMED_LAYER_ALPHA : 0;
}

/**
 * One container per layer rather than one per map: each layer has a `z` of its own (#174) and is
 * sorted in among the other objects on its own – where is the viewport's call, not this one's.
 * A layer sorted by Y has one container per row instead (#228), keyed like its draw slot.
 */
export class TilemapField {
  private readonly layers = new Map<string, Container>();
  private readonly meshes = new Map<string, Mesh>();
  private shown = true;
  /** True after a sync that drew a tile with more than one picture. */
  animated = false;
  /** How many meshes the last sync drew – one draw call each (test hook). */
  drawCalls = 0;

  get visible(): boolean {
    return this.shown;
  }

  set visible(shown: boolean) {
    this.shown = shown;
    for (const layer of this.layers.values()) layer.visible = shown;
  }

  /** The container a layer, or one row of it, draws into; null for one the last sync did not draw. */
  layerContainer(layerId: string, row: number | null = null): Container | null {
    return this.layers.get(rowKey(layerId, row)) ?? null;
  }

  /**
   * `now` is the global clock, so every tilemap showing the same tile is on the same step –
   * animated water does not run out of phase between two maps.
   */
  sync(item: DrawItem, textures: TextureLibrary, now: number, focus: LayerFocus | null = null): void {
    const draw = item.tilemap;
    this.animated = false;
    const tile = tilemapTileSize(item.props);
    const origin = cellOrigin(item.props, 0, 0);
    const drawn: { layer: Container; mesh: Mesh }[] = [];
    const alive = new Set<string>();
    const aliveLayers = new Set<string>();
    for (const layer of draw?.layers ?? []) {
      const parts: [number | null, TileDraw[]][] =
        draw && layer.sortByY ? [...layerRows(draw, layer)] : [[null, layer.tiles]];
      const alpha = layerAlpha(layer.id, focus);
      for (const [row, cells] of parts) {
        const part = rowKey(layer.id, row);
        aliveLayers.add(part);
        // Each part sits under a node of its own carrying the map's transform, so that is applied
        // once per part rather than baked into every vertex.
        const container = this.layerFor(item.id, part);
        placeNode(container, item.m);
        if (alpha === 0) continue;
        for (const [tileId, tiles] of groupByTile(cells)) {
          const source = draw?.tiles.get(tileId);
          const picture = source && pictureNow(source, now);
          const texture = picture ? textures.get(picture.ref) : null;
          if (!source || !picture || !texture) continue;
          if (source.info.pictures.length > 1) this.animated = true;
          const key = `${part}|${tileId}`;
          alive.add(key);
          const { positions, uvs, indices } = tileMesh(
            tiles,
            tile,
            origin,
            sheetOf(source, picture, texture),
          );
          const mesh = this.meshFor(key, new MeshGeometry({ positions, uvs, indices }), texture);
          // Per mesh rather than per layer: the meshes of one layer never overlap, so fading each
          // one looks the same as fading the layer as a whole.
          mesh.alpha = alpha;
          drawn.push({ layer: container, mesh });
        }
      }
    }
    for (const [key, mesh] of this.meshes) {
      if (alive.has(key)) continue;
      mesh.destroy();
      this.meshes.delete(key);
    }
    for (const [id, layer] of this.layers) {
      if (aliveLayers.has(id)) continue;
      layer.destroy();
      this.layers.delete(id);
    }
    // Re-attached rather than kept: a mesh whose layer showed nothing last time has to come back.
    for (const layer of this.layers.values()) layer.removeChildren();
    for (const { layer, mesh } of drawn) layer.addChild(mesh);
    this.drawCalls = drawn.length;
  }

  private layerFor(objectId: string, part: string): Container {
    let layer = this.layers.get(part);
    if (!layer) {
      layer = new Container();
      layer.eventMode = 'none';
      // The draw order reports it by this, next to the object's own id.
      layer.label = `${objectId}#${part}`;
      layer.visible = this.shown;
      this.layers.set(part, layer);
    }
    return layer;
  }

  private meshFor(key: string, geometry: MeshGeometry, texture: Texture): Mesh {
    const held = this.meshes.get(key);
    if (held) {
      held.geometry.destroy();
      held.geometry = geometry;
      held.texture = texture;
      return held;
    }
    const mesh = new Mesh({ geometry, texture });
    mesh.eventMode = 'none';
    this.meshes.set(key, mesh);
    return mesh;
  }

  destroy(): void {
    for (const layer of this.layers.values()) layer.destroy({ children: true });
    this.layers.clear();
    this.meshes.clear();
  }
}

/** A whole layer is keyed by its id, as before; a row of a layer sorted by Y by id and row. */
function rowKey(layerId: string, row: number | null): string {
  return row === null ? layerId : `${layerId}#${row}`;
}

/**
 * The block this tile shows right now. A quarter is cut from it by uvs rather than by the
 * texture library, so what is wanted here is the picture of the step and nothing finer.
 */
function pictureNow(source: TilemapTile, now: number): TilePicture | undefined {
  const { pictures, problem } = source.info;
  if (problem) return undefined;
  return pictures[pictureIndexAt(pictures.length, source.playback, source.fps, now)];
}

/**
 * The library hands out the block as a texture of its own, so the quadrants count from its corner
 * whether the picture was a whole sheet or one frame cut from one.
 */
function sheetOf(source: TilemapTile, picture: TilePicture, texture: Texture): TileSheet {
  return {
    quad: source.info.quad,
    block: { x: 0, y: 0, w: texture.width, h: texture.height },
    textureWidth: texture.width,
    textureHeight: texture.height,
    smooth: picture.ref.smooth,
  };
}

/** Where the centre of one cell of a placed tilemap lands in world units – what a pixel check aims at. */
export function cellCentre(item: DrawItem, x: number, y: number): { x: number; y: number } {
  const tile = tilemapTileSize(item.props);
  const origin = cellOrigin(item.props, x, y);
  const local = { x: origin.x + tile / 2, y: origin.y + tile / 2 };
  const m = item.m;
  return { x: m.tx + local.x * m.a + local.y * m.c, y: m.ty + local.x * m.b + local.y * m.d };
}