minecraft-clone/js/mesher.js

// Face-Culling-Mesher: baut aus Chunk-Blockdaten + Nachbar-Lookups zwei
// BufferGeometrys (opaque + transparent/Wasser). Nur Faces zu Luft/transparenten
// Nachbarn werden erzeugt.
import * as THREE from 'three';
import {
  CHUNK_SIZE, CHUNK_HEIGHT, BLOCK, ATLAS_COLS, tileFor, isRenderTransparent,
} from './constants.js';

// Die 6 Wuerfelseiten mit Eck-Positionen und Tile-UVs (0..1).
// side wird aus dir abgeleitet: dir[1]===1 -> 'top', -1 -> 'bottom', sonst 'side'.
const FACES = [
  { // links -X
    dir: [-1, 0, 0],
    corners: [
      { pos: [0, 1, 0], uv: [0, 1] },
      { pos: [0, 0, 0], uv: [0, 0] },
      { pos: [0, 1, 1], uv: [1, 1] },
      { pos: [0, 0, 1], uv: [1, 0] },
    ],
  },
  { // rechts +X
    dir: [1, 0, 0],
    corners: [
      { pos: [1, 1, 1], uv: [0, 1] },
      { pos: [1, 0, 1], uv: [0, 0] },
      { pos: [1, 1, 0], uv: [1, 1] },
      { pos: [1, 0, 0], uv: [1, 0] },
    ],
  },
  { // unten -Y
    dir: [0, -1, 0],
    corners: [
      { pos: [1, 0, 1], uv: [1, 0] },
      { pos: [0, 0, 1], uv: [0, 0] },
      { pos: [1, 0, 0], uv: [1, 1] },
      { pos: [0, 0, 0], uv: [0, 1] },
    ],
  },
  { // oben +Y
    dir: [0, 1, 0],
    corners: [
      { pos: [0, 1, 1], uv: [1, 1] },
      { pos: [1, 1, 1], uv: [0, 1] },
      { pos: [0, 1, 0], uv: [1, 0] },
      { pos: [1, 1, 0], uv: [0, 0] },
    ],
  },
  { // hinten -Z
    dir: [0, 0, -1],
    corners: [
      { pos: [1, 0, 0], uv: [0, 0] },
      { pos: [0, 0, 0], uv: [1, 0] },
      { pos: [1, 1, 0], uv: [0, 1] },
      { pos: [0, 1, 0], uv: [1, 1] },
    ],
  },
  { // vorne +Z
    dir: [0, 0, 1],
    corners: [
      { pos: [0, 0, 1], uv: [0, 0] },
      { pos: [1, 0, 1], uv: [1, 0] },
      { pos: [0, 1, 1], uv: [0, 1] },
      { pos: [1, 1, 1], uv: [1, 1] },
    ],
  },
];

function sideOf(dir) {
  if (dir[1] === 1) return 'top';
  if (dir[1] === -1) return 'bottom';
  return 'side';
}

// Soll ein Face zwischen Block und Nachbar gezeichnet werden?
function shouldDrawFace(block, neighbor) {
  if (neighbor === BLOCK.AIR) return true;
  // Wasser/Sichtbarkeit: Face zeichnen, wenn Nachbar transparent ist und
  // nicht derselbe Block (vermeidet innere Wasserfaces).
  if (isRenderTransparent(neighbor)) return neighbor !== block;
  return false;
}

function makeBuffer() {
  return { positions: [], normals: [], uvs: [], indices: [] };
}

function addFace(buf, x, y, z, face, block) {
  const side = sideOf(face.dir);
  const tile = tileFor(block, side);
  const ndx = buf.positions.length / 3;
  for (const c of face.corners) {
    buf.positions.push(x + c.pos[0], y + c.pos[1], z + c.pos[2]);
    buf.normals.push(face.dir[0], face.dir[1], face.dir[2]);
    const u = (tile.col + c.uv[0]) / ATLAS_COLS;
    const v = 1 - (tile.row + 1 - c.uv[1]) / ATLAS_COLS;
    buf.uvs.push(u, v);
  }
  buf.indices.push(ndx, ndx + 1, ndx + 2, ndx + 2, ndx + 1, ndx + 3);
}

function toGeometry(buf) {
  if (buf.positions.length === 0) return null;
  const g = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
  g.setAttribute('position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(buf.positions, 3));
  g.setAttribute('normal', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(buf.normals, 3));
  g.setAttribute('uv', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(buf.uvs, 2));
  // WICHTIG: setIndex braucht ein BufferAttribute, kein rohes TypedArray.
  // In three r0.165 speichert setIndex(rohesTypedArray) es ungepackt, so dass
  // der Renderer beim Render auf attribute.array undefined trifft und crasht
  // ("Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'byteLength')").
  const maxV = (buf.positions.length / 3) - 1;
  const IndexAttr = maxV > 65535 ? THREE.Uint32BufferAttribute : THREE.Uint16BufferAttribute;
  g.setIndex(new IndexAttr(buf.indices, 1));
  return g;
}

// world.getBlockWorld(x,y,z) liefert Block auch ueber Chunk-Grenzen.
export function buildChunkGeometry(getBlockWorld, chunk) {
  const opaque = makeBuffer();
  const transparent = makeBuffer();
  const baseX = chunk.cx * CHUNK_SIZE;
  const baseZ = chunk.cz * CHUNK_SIZE;

  for (let y = 0; y < CHUNK_HEIGHT; y++) {
    for (let z = 0; z < CHUNK_SIZE; z++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < CHUNK_SIZE; x++) {
        const block = chunk.get(x, y, z);
        if (block === BLOCK.AIR) continue;
        const buf = isRenderTransparent(block) ? transparent : opaque;

        for (const face of FACES) {
          const nx = x + face.dir[0];
          const ny = y + face.dir[1];
          const nz = z + face.dir[2];
          const neighbor = getBlockWorld(baseX + nx, ny, baseZ + nz);
          if (shouldDrawFace(block, neighbor)) {
            addFace(buf, x, y, z, face, block);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return { opaque: toGeometry(opaque), transparent: toGeometry(transparent) };
}