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adminandClaude Opus 5 4ed2edd0f0 An animation is a value a graph can pick, and playing a running one makes it win again (#97)
Play, Pause and Stop animation take the animation on a port instead of a
fixed setting, fed by the new Animation literal or a list item tagged
`$animation`. Playing an animation already running keeps its frame but
counts it as started last, so turning back to a walk that never stopped
shows that walk. The actor demo walks through one Play animation over
`ItemAt(walk, facing)` again and stops every animation to stand.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-16 20:47:31 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env node
/**
* Writes the four-direction walk demo: one character sheet, one sprite, one behavior – nothing else.
*
* The sheet (Actor1.png, 576×384) is the usual RPG-Maker layout: a 12×8 grid of 48×48 cells holding
* eight characters, each of them three columns (left foot / standing / right foot) by four rows
* (down, left, right, up). This demo uses the character in the top left corner, so its frames are
* the columns 1-3 of the rows 1-4.
*
* Walking is one animation per direction over the sprite: a `texture` row keying those three frames,
* played `pingpong` (left-stand-right-stand …) – the original walk cycle. Standing is not an
* animation at all but the middle frame of the row.
*
* The graph picks the way the editor does: two list variables hold the four walk animations and the
* four standing frames, each item chosen with its picker, and `facing` is the row index that indexes
* both. Nothing is built out of an id spelled by hand.
*
* Usage: node tools/seed-actor.mjs [projectId] [baseUrl]
*/
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
import { edge, node, port, propertiesOf, sceneObject, tagged, variable, written } from './lib/builders.mjs';
import { PROJECTS, cliArgs, uploadTexture, writeProject } from './lib/projects.mjs';
import { adjustColorsShader } from './lib/shaders.mjs';
const { projectId, baseUrl } = cliArgs('seed-actor.mjs', PROJECTS.actor);
const SHEET_FILE = fileURLToPath(new URL('./assets/Actor1.png', import.meta.url));
const GRASS = 0x2f3d33;
const CELL = 48;
const COLUMNS = 12;
const ROWS = 8;
// The camera shows x −320…320, y −180…180; +y is down. Half a sprite of margin keeps the whole
// character inside the frame rather than half of it.
const MAX_X = 320 - CELL / 2;
const MAX_Y = 180 - CELL / 2;
const SPEED = 150;
/** The rows of a character, in sheet order. The row index is the direction. */
const DIRECTIONS = ['down', 'left', 'right', 'up'];
const WALK = (dir) => `walk-${dir}`;
/** The id of a grid cell. Plain: no part of the project builds one of these out of a name. */
const frameId = (row, column) => `fr-${row}-${column}`;
/** The standing frame of a direction: the middle column of its row. */
const idleFrame = (row) => frameId(row, 1);
/** Every cell of the 12×8 grid, in reading order and named like the slice dialog names them. */
const frames = [];
for (let row = 0; row < ROWS; row++)
for (let column = 0; column < COLUMNS; column++)
frames.push({
id: frameId(row, column),
name: `Frame ${row * COLUMNS + column + 1}`,
x: column * CELL,
y: row * CELL,
w: CELL,
h: CELL,
});
const walkAnimations = DIRECTIONS.map((dir, row) => ({
id: WALK(dir),
type: 'animation',
name: `Walk ${dir}`,
props: { fps: 8, playback: 'pingpong' },
root: 'actor-sprite',
tracks: [
{
id: `${WALK(dir)}-texture`,
target: '',
property: 'texture',
keys: [0, 1, 2].map((column) => ({ frame: column, value: frameId(row, column) })),
},
],
}));
/** The two lists the graph indexes: one walk animation and one standing frame per direction. */
const WALK_ANIMATIONS = DIRECTIONS.map((dir) => tagged('animation', WALK(dir)));
const IDLE_PICTURES = DIRECTIONS.map((_, row) => tagged('texture', idleFrame(row)));
/**
* Sets `facing` to a constant – one per direction, so no edge has to cross the graph. It is the row
* of the sheet, which is also the index into both picture lists.
*/
const face = (id, dir, x, y) =>
node(id, 'Variables', x, y, { facing: DIRECTIONS.indexOf(dir) }, [written('facing', 'number')]);
const nodes = [
// Which way the character looks: the key pressed last wins. Holding W and tapping D turns him
// right while he keeps walking up and right.
node('k-up', 'OnKeyDown', 0, -560, { key: 'w' }),
node('k-left', 'OnKeyDown', 0, -440, { key: 'a' }),
node('k-down', 'OnKeyDown', 0, -320, { key: 's' }),
node('k-right', 'OnKeyDown', 0, -200, { key: 'd' }),
face('a-up', 'up', 300, -560),
face('a-left', 'left', 300, -440),
face('a-down', 'down', 300, -320),
face('a-right', 'right', 300, -200),
// Walking. `Axis input` already normalizes, so a diagonal is not faster than a straight line.
node('upd', 'OnUpdate', 0, 0),
node('owner', 'Owner', 0, 160),
node('axis', 'AxisInput', 0, 300, { left: 'a', right: 'd', up: 'w', down: 's' }),
node('v-speed', 'Variables', 0, 580, {}, [port('speed', 'number')]),
node('step', 'Multiply', 300, 580),
node('mx', 'Multiply', 540, 360),
node('my', 'Multiply', 540, 500),
node('pos', 'GetPosition', 300, 140),
node('sum-x', 'Add', 780, 180),
node('sum-y', 'Add', 780, 340),
node('clamp-x', 'Clamp', 1000, 180, { min: -MAX_X, max: MAX_X }),
node('clamp-y', 'Clamp', 1000, 360, { min: -MAX_Y, max: MAX_Y }),
node('setpos', 'SetPosition', 1240, 0),
node('seq', 'Sequence', 1460, 0),
// Letting go of the key he faces has to turn him, or he would keep walking backwards. Whenever
// exactly one axis is held, that axis alone decides – only a diagonal leaves the last key standing.
node('x-on', 'Compare', 540, 720, { op: '!=', b: 0 }),
node('y-on', 'Compare', 540, 860, { op: '!=', b: 0 }),
node('no-y', 'Not', 780, 720),
node('no-x', 'Not', 780, 980),
node('only-x', 'And', 1000, 720),
node('only-y', 'And', 1000, 900),
node('x-neg', 'Compare', 1240, 720, { op: '<', b: 0 }),
node('y-neg', 'Compare', 1240, 860, { op: '<', b: 0 }),
node('br-x', 'Branch', 1460, 660),
node('br-x-dir', 'Branch', 1680, 660),
face('c-left', 'left', 1920, 620),
face('c-right', 'right', 1920, 760),
node('br-y', 'Branch', 1460, 980),
node('br-y-dir', 'Branch', 1680, 980),
face('c-up', 'up', 1920, 940),
face('c-down', 'down', 1920, 1080),
// What the sprite shows. Both lists are indexed by the row the character faces, so there is one
// node per list and no branch per direction. Playing a running walk again keeps its frame but makes
// it the one that wins, so turning back to a walk still running shows that walk. Standing stops
// every animation and wears the standing frame.
node('br-move', 'Branch', 1460, 1280),
node('v-pics', 'Variables', 1400, 1480, {}, [
port('walk', 'list'),
port('idle', 'list'),
port('facing', 'number'),
]),
node('pick-walk', 'ItemAt', 1680, 1430),
node('pick-idle', 'ItemAt', 1680, 1640),
node('play-walk', 'PlayAnimation', 1920, 1280),
node('stop-walk', 'StopAnimation', 1920, 1510),
node('wear-idle', 'Properties', 2160, 1510, propertiesOf('sprite'), [written('texture', 'texture')]),
];
const edges = [
edge('e1', 'k-up', 'exec', 'a-up', 'exec'),
edge('e2', 'k-left', 'exec', 'a-left', 'exec'),
edge('e3', 'k-down', 'exec', 'a-down', 'exec'),
edge('e4', 'k-right', 'exec', 'a-right', 'exec'),
edge('e5', 'v-speed', 'speed', 'step', 'a'),
edge('e6', 'upd', 'dt', 'step', 'b'),
edge('e7', 'axis', 'x', 'mx', 'a'),
edge('e8', 'step', 'result', 'mx', 'b'),
edge('e9', 'axis', 'y', 'my', 'a'),
edge('e10', 'step', 'result', 'my', 'b'),
edge('e11', 'owner', 'object', 'pos', 'object'),
edge('e12', 'pos', 'x', 'sum-x', 'a'),
edge('e13', 'mx', 'result', 'sum-x', 'b'),
edge('e14', 'pos', 'y', 'sum-y', 'a'),
edge('e15', 'my', 'result', 'sum-y', 'b'),
edge('e16', 'sum-x', 'result', 'clamp-x', 'value'),
edge('e17', 'sum-y', 'result', 'clamp-y', 'value'),
edge('e18', 'upd', 'exec', 'setpos', 'exec'),
edge('e19', 'owner', 'object', 'setpos', 'object'),
edge('e20', 'clamp-x', 'result', 'setpos', 'x'),
edge('e21', 'clamp-y', 'result', 'setpos', 'y'),
edge('e22', 'setpos', 'exec', 'seq', 'exec'),
edge('e23', 'axis', 'x', 'x-on', 'a'),
edge('e24', 'axis', 'y', 'y-on', 'a'),
edge('e25', 'y-on', 'result', 'no-y', 'value'),
edge('e26', 'x-on', 'result', 'no-x', 'value'),
edge('e27', 'x-on', 'result', 'only-x', 'a'),
edge('e28', 'no-y', 'result', 'only-x', 'b'),
edge('e29', 'y-on', 'result', 'only-y', 'a'),
edge('e30', 'no-x', 'result', 'only-y', 'b'),
edge('e31', 'axis', 'x', 'x-neg', 'a'),
edge('e32', 'axis', 'y', 'y-neg', 'a'),
edge('e33', 'seq', 'a', 'br-x', 'exec'),
edge('e34', 'only-x', 'result', 'br-x', 'condition'),
edge('e35', 'br-x', 'then', 'br-x-dir', 'exec'),
edge('e36', 'x-neg', 'result', 'br-x-dir', 'condition'),
edge('e37', 'br-x-dir', 'then', 'c-left', 'exec'),
edge('e38', 'br-x-dir', 'else', 'c-right', 'exec'),
edge('e39', 'seq', 'b', 'br-y', 'exec'),
edge('e40', 'only-y', 'result', 'br-y', 'condition'),
edge('e41', 'br-y', 'then', 'br-y-dir', 'exec'),
edge('e42', 'y-neg', 'result', 'br-y-dir', 'condition'),
edge('e43', 'br-y-dir', 'then', 'c-up', 'exec'),
edge('e44', 'br-y-dir', 'else', 'c-down', 'exec'),
edge('e45', 'seq', 'c', 'br-move', 'exec'),
edge('e46', 'axis', 'active', 'br-move', 'condition'),
edge('e47', 'v-pics', 'walk', 'pick-walk', 'list'),
edge('e48', 'v-pics', 'facing', 'pick-walk', 'index'),
edge('e49', 'v-pics', 'idle', 'pick-idle', 'list'),
edge('e50', 'v-pics', 'facing', 'pick-idle', 'index'),
edge('e51', 'br-move', 'then', 'play-walk', 'exec'),
edge('e52', 'owner', 'object', 'play-walk', 'object'),
edge('e53', 'pick-walk', 'item', 'play-walk', 'animation'),
edge('e54', 'br-move', 'else', 'stop-walk', 'exec'),
edge('e55', 'owner', 'object', 'wear-idle', 'object'),
edge('e56', 'pick-idle', 'item', 'wear-idle', 'texture'),
edge('e57', 'owner', 'object', 'stop-walk', 'object'),
edge('e58', 'stop-walk', 'exec', 'wear-idle', 'exec'),
];
const sheet = await uploadTexture(baseUrl, SHEET_FILE);
const project = {
formatVersion: 2,
id: projectId,
name: 'Actor demo',
activeSceneId: 'scene1',
assets: [
{
id: 'scene1',
type: 'scene',
name: 'Scene',
props: { backgroundColor: GRASS },
objects: [
sceneObject('oplayer', 'actor-sprite', { name: 'Player' }),
sceneObject('oplayer-logic', 'player', { parentId: 'oplayer', y: -90 }),
sceneObject('ocam', 'cam', { name: 'Main Camera' }),
],
},
{ id: 'cam', type: 'camera', name: 'Main Camera', props: { width: 640, height: 360, zoom: 1 } },
{
id: 'sheet',
type: 'texture',
name: 'Actor1',
// Pixel art: scaling it smoothly would blur the 48×48 cells into each other.
props: { filter: 'nearest' },
file: sheet.file,
width: sheet.width,
height: sheet.height,
frames,
},
...walkAnimations,
// Present but worn by nothing: the smoke reads the actor's pixels, a shader must not touch them.
adjustColorsShader(),
{
id: 'actor-sprite',
type: 'sprite',
name: 'Actor',
// White, or the tint would colour the frames. The texture is the standing frame it starts on.
props: { width: CELL, height: CELL, color: 0xffffff, texture: idleFrame(0) },
},
{
id: 'player',
type: 'behavior',
name: 'Player',
props: { speed: SPEED, facing: 0, walk: WALK_ANIMATIONS, idle: IDLE_PICTURES },
variables: [
variable('speed', 'number', SPEED),
variable('facing', 'number', 0),
variable('walk', 'list', WALK_ANIMATIONS),
variable('idle', 'list', IDLE_PICTURES),
],
graph: { nodes, edges },
},
],
};
await writeProject(projectId, baseUrl, project);