feuerwerk/src/core/model/texture.ts

import type { Asset, FrameBorders, FrameFill, TextureAsset, TextureFrame } from './Asset';
import { generatedKey, generatedPictureOf } from './generated';
import { findPixelFrame, pixelFrameRect } from './pixelart';
import { type PropertyBag, textOf, type Vec2 } from './Properties';
import { findAsset, type Project } from './Project';

/** Mirrors `TextureStore::isValidName` on the server, where the name is derived from the bytes. */
const FILE_PATTERN = /^[a-f0-9]{64}\.(png|jpg|webp|gif)$/;

export function isTextureFile(name: string): boolean {
  return FILE_PATTERN.test(name);
}

export interface FrameRect {
  x: number;
  y: number;
  w: number;
  h: number;
}

export const MIN_FRAME_SIZE = 1;

/**
 * `rect` is null for the whole image rather than a rectangle covering it: the renderer can then
 * skip the texture matrix (Pixi fits an unmatrixed fill to the shape) and the meaning survives
 * the image being re-uploaded at a different size.
 */
export interface TextureRef {
  file: string;
  smooth: boolean;
  rect: FrameRect | null;
  sourceWidth: number;
  sourceHeight: number;
  /** Set when the frame this ref names is sliced (#41); null means "draw it over the whole box". */
  slice: NineSlice | null;
}

/**
 * A sliced frame as the renderer needs it: the borders, how the parts between them fill, and the
 * size they are measured in. Carried on the ref rather than looked up while drawing, for the same
 * reason the rectangle is – drawing has no access to the project.
 */
export interface NineSlice {
  border: FrameBorders;
  fill: FrameFill;
  /** Size of the frame in image pixels; the borders are distances inside it. */
  sourceW: number;
  sourceH: number;
  /** Sprite units one border pixel is drawn with – the texture's, shared by all its frames (#96). */
  scale: number;
}

export const SLICE_SCALE_KEY = 'sliceScale';

/** The texture's nine-slice scale; anything that is not a size above zero reads as the default 1. */
export function sliceScaleOf(asset: TextureAsset): number {
  const value = Number(asset.props[SLICE_SCALE_KEY] ?? 1);
  return Number.isFinite(value) && value > 0 ? value : 1;
}

export interface FrameRef {
  asset: TextureAsset;
  frame: TextureFrame;
}

/**
 * Frame ids share the generator with asset ids and are unique across the document, which lets a
 * sprite's `texture` property hold either: an asset id means the whole picture, a frame id a cut-out.
 */
export function findFrame(project: Project, frameId: string): FrameRef | null {
  if (!frameId) return null;
  for (const asset of project.assets) {
    if (asset.type !== 'texture') continue;
    const frame = asset.frames.find((f) => f.id === frameId);
    if (frame) return { asset, frame };
  }
  return null;
}

/** Every id that means "this picture": the texture asset itself and each of its frames. */
export function textureRefIds(asset: TextureAsset): string[] {
  return [asset.id, ...asset.frames.map((f) => f.id)];
}

/** What a sprite wearing `props.texture` shows. */
export function resolveTexture(project: Project, props: PropertyBag): TextureRef | null {
  return resolvePicture(project, textOf(props.texture ?? ''));
}

/** A texture, a frame or a generating asset; any other asset's id is no picture. */
export function resolvePicture(project: Project, id: string): TextureRef | null {
  if (!id) return null;
  const asset = findAsset(project, id);
  if (asset) return asset.type === 'texture' ? refFor(asset, null) : generatedRef(asset, project);
  const found = findFrame(project, id);
  if (found) return refFor(found.asset, found.frame);
  // A frame of pixel art (#130) is a cut of its generated sheet, as a texture frame is of its image.
  const pixel = findPixelFrame(project, id);
  return pixel ? generatedRef(pixel.asset, project, pixelFrameRect(pixel.asset, pixel.index)) : null;
}

/**
 * An asset that draws its own picture (#185) reads like a texture of its canvas size: the key
 * stands where the file name stands, and the size is what a new sprite is measured by. No slicing –
 * that is cut out of an uploaded sheet; a frame only where the drawing has frames (pixel art).
 */
function generatedRef(asset: Asset, project: Project, rect: FrameRect | null = null): TextureRef | null {
  const picture = generatedPictureOf(asset, project);
  if (!picture) return null;
  return {
    file: generatedKey(asset.id, picture.revision),
    smooth: textOf(asset.props.filter ?? 'linear') !== 'nearest',
    rect,
    sourceWidth: picture.width,
    sourceHeight: picture.height,
    slice: null,
  };
}

function refFor(asset: TextureAsset, frame: TextureFrame | null): TextureRef | null {
  if (!isTextureFile(asset.file)) return null;
  return {
    file: asset.file,
    smooth: textOf(asset.props.filter ?? 'linear') !== 'nearest',
    rect: frame ? { x: frame.x, y: frame.y, w: frame.w, h: frame.h } : null,
    sourceWidth: asset.width,
    sourceHeight: asset.height,
    slice: frame ? nineSliceOf(frame, sliceScaleOf(asset)) : null,
  };
}

export const NO_BORDERS: FrameBorders = { left: 0, top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 0 };
export const DEFAULT_FILL: FrameFill = 'repeat';

/** Whole pixels of the frame that must stay between two opposite borders (see `normalizeBorders`). */
export const MIN_SLICE_MIDDLE = 1;

/** The frame's collision outlines (#141), a copy; empty when it has none. */
export function frameCollision(frame: TextureFrame): Vec2[][] {
  return (frame.collision ?? []).map((outline) => outline.map((p) => ({ ...p })));
}

/**
 * Sets the outlines. One without corners is dropped, and none left removes the key, so a frame
 * without an outline keeps saying so; one being drawn, with a corner or two, is kept.
 */
export function setFrameCollision(frame: TextureFrame, outlines: readonly (readonly Vec2[])[]): void {
  const kept = outlines.filter((outline) => outline.length > 0);
  if (kept.length === 0) delete frame.collision;
  else frame.collision = kept.map((outline) => outline.map((p) => ({ x: p.x, y: p.y })));
}

export function frameBorders(frame: TextureFrame): FrameBorders {
  return frame.border ? { ...frame.border } : { ...NO_BORDERS };
}

export function frameFill(frame: TextureFrame): FrameFill {
  return frame.fill === 'stretch' ? 'stretch' : DEFAULT_FILL;
}

export function hasBorders(border: FrameBorders): boolean {
  return border.left > 0 || border.top > 0 || border.right > 0 || border.bottom > 0;
}

/** What a frame is sliced into, or null when nobody sliced it – then a sprite draws it as one piece. */
export function nineSliceOf(frame: TextureFrame, scale = 1): NineSlice | null {
  const border = normalizeBorders(frameBorders(frame), frame.w, frame.h);
  if (!hasBorders(border)) return null;
  return { border, fill: frameFill(frame), sourceW: frame.w, sourceH: frame.h, scale };
}

/**
 * Whole pixels, never negative, and never eating the whole frame: two opposite borders are scaled
 * down together until at least one pixel is left between them. A middle of no pixels has nothing
 * to draw the space between the corners with, which would show as a hole rather than as an error.
 */
export function normalizeBorders(border: FrameBorders, w: number, h: number): FrameBorders {
  const [left, right] = fitPair(border.left, border.right, w);
  const [top, bottom] = fitPair(border.top, border.bottom, h);
  return { left, top, right, bottom };
}

function fitPair(near: number, far: number, size: number): [number, number] {
  const a = Math.max(0, Math.round(Number.isFinite(near) ? near : 0));
  const b = Math.max(0, Math.round(Number.isFinite(far) ? far : 0));
  const room = Math.max(0, Math.floor(size) - MIN_SLICE_MIDDLE);
  if (a + b <= room) return [a, b];
  if (room <= 0) return [0, 0];
  // Proportional, so a frame that is dragged small keeps the shape of its corners.
  const scaled = Math.round((a / (a + b)) * room);
  return [scaled, room - scaled];
}

/** The slice settings of a frame, as one value – what an inspector row and a command pass around. */
export interface FrameSlice {
  border: FrameBorders;
  fill: FrameFill;
}

export function frameSlice(frame: TextureFrame): FrameSlice {
  return { border: frameBorders(frame), fill: frameFill(frame) };
}

/**
 * Writes the slice back, dropping the keys again once they mean nothing: a frame nobody sliced
 * reads and saves exactly as it did before #41, so undo of the first slice restores the old shape.
 */
export function setFrameSlice(frame: TextureFrame, slice: FrameSlice): void {
  const border = normalizeBorders(slice.border, frame.w, frame.h);
  if (hasBorders(border)) frame.border = border;
  else delete frame.border;
  // Only the fill that differs from `DEFAULT_FILL` is written. Kept even without borders: a fill
  // chosen before the borders are dragged would otherwise snap back under the hand that just set it.
  if (slice.fill !== DEFAULT_FILL) frame.fill = slice.fill;
  else delete frame.fill;
}

/** The slice keys exactly as the frame carries them – absence included, which undo owes back. */
export function rawFrameSlice(frame: TextureFrame): Pick<TextureFrame, 'border' | 'fill'> {
  const raw: Pick<TextureFrame, 'border' | 'fill'> = {};
  if (frame.border) raw.border = { ...frame.border };
  if (frame.fill) raw.fill = frame.fill;
  return raw;
}

export function restoreFrameSlice(frame: TextureFrame, raw: Pick<TextureFrame, 'border' | 'fill'>): void {
  if (raw.border) frame.border = { ...raw.border };
  else delete frame.border;
  if (raw.fill) frame.fill = raw.fill;
  else delete frame.fill;
}

/**
 * Rounds to whole pixels and forces the rectangle inside the image: a fractional frame samples
 * half of a neighbouring pixel along every edge, the classic sprite-sheet seam.
 */
export function normalizeFrameRect(rect: FrameRect, imageWidth: number, imageHeight: number): FrameRect {
  // An image of unknown size (upload still running) cannot constrain anything; only round.
  const limitX = imageWidth > 0 ? imageWidth : Infinity;
  const limitY = imageHeight > 0 ? imageHeight : Infinity;
  const x0 = clampInt(Math.min(rect.x, rect.x + rect.w), 0, limitX - MIN_FRAME_SIZE);
  const y0 = clampInt(Math.min(rect.y, rect.y + rect.h), 0, limitY - MIN_FRAME_SIZE);
  const x1 = clampInt(Math.max(rect.x, rect.x + rect.w), x0 + MIN_FRAME_SIZE, limitX);
  const y1 = clampInt(Math.max(rect.y, rect.y + rect.h), y0 + MIN_FRAME_SIZE, limitY);
  return { x: x0, y: y0, w: x1 - x0, h: y1 - y0 };
}

function clampInt(value: number, min: number, max: number): number {
  const n = Math.round(Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0);
  return Math.max(min, Math.min(max, n));
}

export interface SliceOptions {
  columns: number;
  rows: number;
  /** Pixels skipped at the left/top edge of the sheet before the first cell. */
  offsetX: number;
  offsetY: number;
  spacingX: number;
  spacingY: number;
}

export const DEFAULT_SLICE: SliceOptions = {
  columns: 4,
  rows: 4,
  offsetX: 0,
  offsetY: 0,
  spacingX: 0,
  spacingY: 0,
};

/**
 * The rectangles a grid cuts a sheet into, in reading order. Cell size is derived from the image;
 * a cell that would reach past the edge is dropped rather than clipped.
 */
export function sliceFrames(imageWidth: number, imageHeight: number, options: SliceOptions): FrameRect[] {
  const columns = Math.floor(options.columns);
  const rows = Math.floor(options.rows);
  // NaN passes `columns < 1` (every comparison against it is false), so reject it explicitly.
  if (!Number.isFinite(columns) || !Number.isFinite(rows)) return [];
  if (!Object.values(options).every((value) => Number.isFinite(value))) return [];
  if (columns < 1 || rows < 1 || imageWidth <= 0 || imageHeight <= 0) return [];
  const cellW = Math.floor((imageWidth - options.offsetX - options.spacingX * (columns - 1)) / columns);
  const cellH = Math.floor((imageHeight - options.offsetY - options.spacingY * (rows - 1)) / rows);
  if (cellW < MIN_FRAME_SIZE || cellH < MIN_FRAME_SIZE) return [];
  const rects: FrameRect[] = [];
  for (let row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
    for (let column = 0; column < columns; column++) {
      const x = options.offsetX + column * (cellW + options.spacingX);
      const y = options.offsetY + row * (cellH + options.spacingY);
      if (x + cellW > imageWidth || y + cellH > imageHeight) continue;
      rects.push({ x, y, w: cellW, h: cellH });
    }
  }
  return rects;
}

export function frameRect(frame: TextureFrame): FrameRect {
  return { x: frame.x, y: frame.y, w: frame.w, h: frame.h };
}

export function setFrameRect(frame: TextureFrame, rect: FrameRect): void {
  frame.x = rect.x;
  frame.y = rect.y;
  frame.w = rect.w;
  frame.h = rect.h;
}

/** A name free within the texture: `base`, else "base 2", "base 3" … – the shape `nextAssetName` produces. */
export function uniqueFrameName(asset: TextureAsset, base: string, ignoreId = ''): string {
  const taken = takenFrameNames(asset, ignoreId);
  const stem = base || 'Frame';
  return taken.has(stem) ? firstFreeName(taken, stem, 2) : stem;
}

/**
 * `count` free names numbered from 1. Taken numbers are skipped rather than suffixed again, so
 * re-slicing a sheet that keeps its old frames cannot produce "Frame 2 1".
 */
export function nextFrameNames(asset: TextureAsset, count: number, base = 'Frame'): string[] {
  const taken = takenFrameNames(asset);
  const names: string[] = [];
  let n = 1;
  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    const name = firstFreeName(taken, base, n);
    taken.add(name);
    names.push(name);
    n = Number(name.slice(base.length + 1)) + 1;
  }
  return names;
}

function takenFrameNames(asset: TextureAsset, ignoreId = ''): Set<string> {
  return new Set(asset.frames.filter((f) => f.id !== ignoreId).map((f) => f.name));
}

function firstFreeName(taken: ReadonlySet<string>, base: string, from: number): string {
  for (let i = from; ; i++) {
    const candidate = `${base} ${i}`;
    if (!taken.has(candidate)) return candidate;
  }
}