minecraft-clone/js/worldgen.js

// Weltgenerierung: Terrain, Biome, Hoehlen, Wasser, Baeume.
// Arbeitet direkt auf Chunk-Block-Arrays. Baeume koennen chunk-uebergreifend
// in Nachbarn schreiben (world.setGen / world.getGen).
import { CHUNK_SIZE, CHUNK_HEIGHT, BLOCK, BIOME } from './constants.js';
import { SEA_LEVEL } from './config.js';
import {
  noise2DTerrain, noise2DDetail, noise2DTemp, noise2DHumid, noise3DCave, fbm2,
} from './noise.js';
import { hash2 } from './rng.js';

// Biom aus Temperatur & Feuchtigkeit
export function getBiome(wx, wz) {
  const temp = noise2DTemp(wx * 0.004, wz * 0.004);   // -1..1
  const humid = noise2DHumid(wx * 0.004 + 50, wz * 0.004 - 50);
  if (temp > 0.35 && humid < 0.0) return BIOME.DESERT;
  if (humid > 0.05) return BIOME.FOREST;
  return BIOME.PLAINS;
}

// Terrainhoehe (Ganzzahl) pro Weltsaeule in Abhaengigkeit vom Biom
export function terrainHeight(wx, wz, biome) {
  // Basis-Huegel
  let n = fbm2(noise2DTerrain, wx * 0.0125, wz * 0.0125, 4, 2.0, 0.5); // -1..1
  let height;
  if (biome === BIOME.DESERT) {
    const dunes = noise2DDetail(wx * 0.03, wz * 0.03) * 0.5;
    height = SEA_LEVEL + 1 + (n * 0.5 + dunes) * 6; // flach
  } else if (biome === BIOME.FOREST) {
    height = SEA_LEVEL + 4 + n * 10;
  } else {
    // Plains mit gelegentlichen Huegeln
    const hill = fbm2(noise2DTerrain, wx * 0.005 + 100, wz * 0.005 - 100, 2, 2.0, 0.5);
    height = SEA_LEVEL + 2 + n * 7 + hill * 6;
  }
  return Math.max(2, Math.min(CHUNK_HEIGHT - 6, Math.round(height)));
}

// Setzt einen Baum (Stamm + Blattkrone) an (wx, groundY, wz)
function placeTree(world, wx, groundY, wz) {
  const h = 4 + (Math.floor(hash2(wx + 7, wz - 3) * 3)); // 4..6
  for (let i = 1; i <= h; i++) {
    world.setGen(wx, groundY + i, wz, BLOCK.WOOD);
  }
  const topY = groundY + h;
  // Blattkrone
  for (let dy = -2; dy <= 1; dy++) {
    const radius = dy <= -1 ? 2 : 1;
    for (let dx = -radius; dx <= radius; dx++) {
      for (let dz = -radius; dz <= radius; dz++) {
        if (dx === 0 && dz === 0 && dy <= 0) continue; // Stammbereich freilassen
        // Ecken etwas ausduennen
        const dist = Math.abs(dx) + Math.abs(dz) + Math.abs(dy);
        if (dist > 3) continue;
        if ((Math.abs(dx) === radius && Math.abs(dz) === radius) && hash2(wx + dx * 13, wz + dz * 17) < 0.5) continue;
        const ly = topY + dy;
        if (ly < 0 || ly >= CHUNK_HEIGHT) continue;
        if (world.getGen(wx + dx, ly, wz + dz) === BLOCK.AIR) {
          world.setGen(wx + dx, ly, wz + dz, BLOCK.LEAVES);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  // Spitze
  if (world.getGen(wx, topY + 1, wz) === BLOCK.AIR) {
    world.setGen(wx, topY + 1, wz, BLOCK.LEAVES);
  }
}

// Fuellt Block-Daten eines Chunks (ohne Meshing).
export function generateChunk(world, chunk) {
  const baseX = chunk.cx * CHUNK_SIZE;
  const baseZ = chunk.cz * CHUNK_SIZE;

  for (let lx = 0; lx < CHUNK_SIZE; lx++) {
    for (let lz = 0; lz < CHUNK_SIZE; lz++) {
      const wx = baseX + lx;
      const wz = baseZ + lz;
      const biome = getBiome(wx, wz);
      const surface = terrainHeight(wx, wz, biome);

      for (let y = 0; y <= surface; y++) {
        let block = BLOCK.STONE;
        if (y === 0) {
          block = BLOCK.BEDROCK;
        } else if (y === surface) {
          block = (biome === BIOME.DESERT || surface <= SEA_LEVEL + 1) ? BLOCK.SAND : BLOCK.GRASS;
        } else if (y >= surface - 3) {
          block = (biome === BIOME.DESERT || surface <= SEA_LEVEL + 1) ? BLOCK.SAND : BLOCK.DIRT;
        } else {
          block = BLOCK.STONE;
        }

        // Hoehlen aushoehlen (nicht ganz unten, nicht an der Oberflaeche)
        if (y > 2 && y < surface - 1) {
          const c = noise3DCave(wx * 0.055, y * 0.09, wz * 0.055);
          if (c > 0.62) block = BLOCK.AIR;
        }

        if (block !== BLOCK.AIR) chunk.set(lx, y, lz, block);
      }

      // Wasser auffuellen bis Meereshoehe
      if (surface < SEA_LEVEL) {
        for (let y = surface + 1; y <= SEA_LEVEL; y++) {
          if (chunk.get(lx, y, lz) === BLOCK.AIR) chunk.set(lx, y, lz, BLOCK.WATER);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Baeume (nur in Wald/Plains, oberhalb Wasser, deterministisch)
  for (let lx = 0; lx < CHUNK_SIZE; lx++) {
    for (let lz = 0; lz < CHUNK_SIZE; lz++) {
      const wx = baseX + lx;
      const wz = baseZ + lz;
      const biome = getBiome(wx, wz);
      if (biome === BIOME.DESERT) continue;
      const treeChance = biome === BIOME.FOREST ? 0.028 : 0.006;
      if (hash2(wx * 3 + 1, wz * 5 + 2) < treeChance) {
        // Bodenflaeche finden
        let gy = -1;
        for (let y = CHUNK_HEIGHT - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
          const b = world.getGen(wx, y, wz);
          if (b === BLOCK.GRASS) { gy = y; break; }
          if (b !== BLOCK.AIR && b !== BLOCK.LEAVES && b !== BLOCK.WATER) break;
        }
        if (gy > SEA_LEVEL) placeTree(world, wx, gy, wz);
      }
    }
  }
}